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The Service
The Service

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Service is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.
The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.
He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.
His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.
So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Service

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Service is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.
Line 2
The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.
Line 3
He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.
/hiː raɪdz æz waɪd ʌv ðɪs ɜːrθs ˈɡrævəti æz ə stɑːr ənd baɪ ˈjiːldɪŋ ˌɪnˈsesəntli tuː ɔːl ðə ˈɪmpəlsɪz ʌv ðə soʊl ɪz ˈkɑːnstəntli drɔːn ˈʌpwərd ənd bɪˈkʌmz ə fɪkst stɑːr/
Line 4
His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.
Line 5
So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.
/soʊ stændz hɪz laɪf tuː ˈhevən æz sʌm fer ˈsʌnlɪt triː əˈɡenst ðə ˈwestərn hərˈaɪzən ənd baɪ ˈsʌnraɪz ɪz ˈplæntɪd ɑːn sʌm ˈiːstərn hɪl tuː ˈɡlɪsən ɪn ðə fɜːrst reɪz ʌv ðə dɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compelling adjective US /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading “His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.”

deals noun US /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading “His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.”

decease noun US /dɪˈsiːs/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

glisten verb US /ˈɡlɪsən/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.”

impulses noun US /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading “He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.”

sunlit adjective US /ˈsʌnlɪt/

lighted by sunlight

From this reading “So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.”

Virgil noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading “_Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

western horizon adjective + noun

In this reading “So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.”

eastern hill adjective + noun

In this reading “So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.”

elder son noun + noun

In this reading “The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.”

fixed star adjective + noun

any star in the Ptolemaic theory of planetary motion

In this reading “He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.”

brave man adjective + noun

In this reading “The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.”

first rays adjective + noun counted as “first ray”

In this reading “So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.”

all directions adjective + noun counted as “all direction”

In this reading “His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

alliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

braverynounUS /ˈbreɪvəri/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

buoyantlyadverb

in a cheerfully buoyant manner

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

compellingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

cowardnounUS /ˈkaʊərd/

a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

dealsnounUS /diːlz/

plural of “deal” — a particular instance of buying or selling

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

deceasenounUS /dɪˈsiːs/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

glistenverbUS /ˈɡlɪsən/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

palmyadjective

very lively and profitable

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

quisque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

sibi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

Spes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading His bravery deals not so much in resolute action, as healthy and assured rest; its palmy state is a staying at home and compelling alliance in all directions.

stept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

sunlitadjectiveUS /ˈsʌnlɪt/

lighted by sunlight

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

VirgilnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading _Spes sibi quisque._ Virgil Each one his own hope.

waiteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading So stands his life to heaven, as some fair sunlit tree against the western horizon, and by sunrise is planted on some eastern hill, to glisten in the first rays of the dawn.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading He rides as wide of this earth’s gravity as a star, and by yielding incessantly to all the impulses of the soul, is constantly drawn upward and becomes a fixed star.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The brave man is the elder son of creation, who has stept buoyantly into his inheritance, while the coward, who is the younger, waiteth patiently till he decease.

Chapter 1 of The Service by Henry David Thoreau holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Service contain?

Chapter 1 holds 184 sentences of The Service, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Service by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Service?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Service

Common questions about reading The Service by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Service?

Yes. All 184 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60951 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Service is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60951, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Service take to read?

About 15 minutes of reading across 37 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Service section by section

How to work through The Service section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Service to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Service

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Service, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quisque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Virgil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.