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The Settlers in Canada
The Settlers in Canada

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Settlers in Canada is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.
As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.
The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.
The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.
The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Settlers in Canada

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Settlers in Canada is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.
/ɪt meɪ əˈpɪr streɪndʒ ðæt ˈæftər ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ɪn pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə ɪˈsteɪt fɔːr ten jɪrz ənd kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ðæt hiː hæd ˈjʌŋɡər ˈtʃɪldrən tuː prəˈvaɪd fɔːr ˈmɪstər ˈkæmbəl hæd nɑːt leɪd ʌp ə ˈlɑːrdʒər sʌm bʌt ðɪs kæn biː ˈfʊli ɪkˈspleɪnd/
Line 2
As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.
Line 3
The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.
Line 4
The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.
/ðə ɪˈnɔːrməs ˈliːɡəl ɪkˈspensəz hæd ˌhaʊˈevər ˈswɑːloʊd ʌp ðɪs sʌm ənd mɔːr æz wiː hæv ɔːlˈredi ˈsteɪtɪd ənd ðʌs hiː wɑːz left ə ˈpuːrər mæn baɪ sʌm ˈhʌndrədz ðæn hiː wɑːz wen ðə ˈprɑːpərti fel tuː hɪm/
Line 5
The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.
/ðə deɪ ˈæftər ðə væljuːˈeɪʃən ðə ˈeldəst sʌn ˈhenri meɪd hɪz əˈpɪrəns hiː siːmd mʌtʃ dɪˈdʒektɪd mɔːr soʊ ðæn hɪz ˈperənts ənd ðoʊz huː nuː hɪm wʊd hæv səˈpoʊzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annum noun US /ˈænəm/

(Latin) year

From this reading “The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.”

Campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.”

dejected adjective US /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading “The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.”

improving adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading “As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.”

secondly adverb US /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading “As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.”

valuation noun US /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading “The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

5,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

almshouses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

annumnounUS /ˈænəm/

(Latin) year

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

dejectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

improvingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvɪŋ/

getting higher or more vigorous

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

valuationnounUS /væljuːˈeɪʃən/

an appraisal of the value of something

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The enormous legal expenses had, however, swallowed up this sum, and more, as we have already stated; and thus he was left a poorer man by some hundreds than he was when the property fell to him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The day after the valuation, the eldest son, Henry, made his appearance; he seemed much dejected, more so than his parents, and those who knew him, would have supposed.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As I before said, the estate was in very bad order when Mr. Campbell came into possession, and he devoted a large portion of the income to improving it; and, secondly, he had expended a considerable sum in building almshouses and schools, works which he would not delay, as he considered them as religious obligations.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The consequence was, that it was not until a year before the claim was made to the estate, that he had commenced laying by for his younger children; and as the estate was then worth L2,000 per annum more than it was at the time that he came into possession of it, he had resolved to put by L5,000 per annum, and had done so for twelve months.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading It may appear strange that, after having been in possession of the estate for ten years, and considering that he had younger children to provide for, Mr. Campbell had not laid up a larger sum; but this can be fully explained.

Chapter 3 of The Settlers in Canada by Frederick Marryat holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Settlers in Canada contain?

Chapter 3 holds 140 sentences of The Settlers in Canada, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Settlers in Canada by Frederick Marryat exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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About 370 minutes of reading across 890 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Settlers in Canada

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Settlers in Canada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Settlers in Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Settlers in Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Settle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Settlers in Canada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
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