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The Seven Ages of Man
The Seven Ages of Man

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Seven Ages of Man is here in full — 519 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
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For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.
We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.
The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.
Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.
"I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Seven Ages of Man

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Seven Ages of Man is here in full — 519 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.
Line 2
We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.
Line 3
The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.
Line 4
Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.
Line 5
"I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boxed adjective US /bɑːkst/

enclosed in or set off by a border or box

cooing verb US /ˈkuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “coo” — speak softly or lovingly

From this reading “The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.”

deportment noun US /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.”

diminish verb US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.”

entertains verb US /ˌentərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “entertain” — provide entertainment for

From this reading “The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.”

grimacing verb US /ˈɡrɪməsɪŋ/

-ing form of “grimace” — contort the face to indicate a certain mental or emotional state

From this reading “The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.”

preconceived adjective US /ˌpriːkənˈsiːvd/

(of an idea or opinion) formed beforehand; especially without evidence or through prejudice

From this reading “The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.”

reticence noun US /ˈretɪsəns/

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

From this reading “The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “"I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “"I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'”

into the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “into … presence”

In this reading “We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.”

arrive in verb + particle

In this reading “We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3.00

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

baby-clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

behaviornounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

BoswellnounUS /ˈbɑːzwel/

Scottish author noted for his biography of Samuel Johnson (1740-1795)

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

BoxedadjectiveUS /bɑːkst/

enclosed in or set off by a border or box

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

cooingverbUS /ˈkuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “coo” — speak softly or lovingly

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

deportmentnounUS /dəˈpɔːrtmənt/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

describesverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

diminishverbUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

entertainsverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “entertain” — provide entertainment for

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

evinces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

FOESnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

FRIENDSnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

grimacingverbUS /ˈɡrɪməsɪŋ/

-ing form of “grimace” — contort the face to indicate a certain mental or emotional state

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

hatracknoun

a rack with hooks for temporarily holding coats and hats

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

JANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

new-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

nursemaidnoun

a woman who is the custodian of children

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

perambulatornoun

a small vehicle with four wheels in which a baby or child is pushed around

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

preconceivedadjectiveUS /ˌpriːkənˈsiːvd/

(of an idea or opinion) formed beforehand; especially without evidence or through prejudice

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

ReadersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

reticencenounUS /ˈretɪsəns/

the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

ticklingnoun

the act of tickling

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The best we can do is to hang, as it were on the hatrack, our preconceived ideas of what manner of behavior entertains a baby, as cooing, grimacing, tickling, and the like, and model our deportment on the dignified but friendly reticence that one baby evinces in meeting another._--BABY: HIS FRIENDS AND FOES.

whimsicaladjectiveUS /ˈwɪmzɪkəl/

determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason

From this reading Of the many questions that Mr. Boswell, at one time and another, asked his friend, Dr. Johnson, I can hardly recall another more searching than one that he himself describes as whimsical.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We cannot, of course, diminish our size, or exchange our customary garments for baby-clothes; neither can we arrive in a perambulator, and be conveyed in the arms, either of a parent or a nursemaid, into the presence of the baby whom we are to meet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I know not how so whimsical a thought came into my head," says Boswell, "but I asked, 'If, sir, you were shut up in a castle, and a new-born child with you, what would you do?'

YoungeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading For Younger Readers JANE, JOSEPH AND JOHN _Boxed, $3.00_ _In meeting a baby, one should behave as much as possible like a baby one's self.

Chapter 1 of The Seven Ages of Man by Ralph Bergengren holds 519 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Seven Ages of Man contain?

Chapter 1 holds 519 sentences of The Seven Ages of Man, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Seven Ages of Man by Ralph Bergengren exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 519 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Seven Ages of Man?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Seven Ages of Man

Common questions about reading The Seven Ages of Man by Ralph Bergengren on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Seven Ages of Man?

Yes. All 519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42110 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Seven Ages of Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42110, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Seven Ages of Man take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Seven Ages of Man section by section

How to work through The Seven Ages of Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Seven Ages of Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Seven Ages of Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Younger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Ages of Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Readers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Ages of Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joseph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Ages of Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boxed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Ages of Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.