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The Seven Ages of Woman
The Seven Ages of Woman

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Seven Ages of Woman is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Seven Ages of Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Why, that's the very thing," cried Edward.
"Emigration!
What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."
Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.
It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Seven Ages of Woman

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Seven Ages of Woman is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Why, that's the very thing," cried Edward.
Line 2
"Emigration!
/ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/
Line 3
What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."
/wʌt ə fuːl aɪ wɑːz nɑːt tuː hæv θɔːt ʌv ɪt ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 4
Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.
Line 5
It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː ɡɪv ʌp ðə fɑːrm æt ˈkrɪsməs ənd tuː seɪl æz ˈɜːrli æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ɪn ðə nuː jɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affluence noun US /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading “Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.”

childless adjective US /ˈtʃaɪldləs/

without offspring

From this reading “Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.”

cordial adjective US /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.”

Edward noun US /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “"Why, that's the very thing," cried Edward.”

Emigration noun US /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading “"Emigration!”

judging noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading “Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.”

squatter noun US /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.”

widower noun US /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wrote a letter verb + article + noun counted as “write … letter”

In this reading “Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

affluencenounUS /ˈæfluːəns/

abundant wealth

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

childlessadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldləs/

without offspring

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Why, that's the very thing," cried Edward.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading "Why, that's the very thing," cried Edward.

EmigrationnounUS /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading "Emigration!

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

judgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

kinsfolknoun

people descended from a common ancestor

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

squatternounUS /ˈskwɑːtər/

someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why, that's the very thing," cried Edward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Why, that's the very thing," cried Edward.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "Why, that's the very thing," cried Edward.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Why, that's the very thing," cried Edward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a fool I was not to have thought of it myself."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, that's the very thing," cried Edward.

widowernounUS /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Old James wrote a letter to his brother, who was evidently a squatter of considerable affluence and who, judging by the cordial tone of the only letter he had written, would be glad in his old age, being a childless widower, to welcome his kinsfolk from England.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was decided to give up the farm at Christmas and to sail as early as possible in the New Year.

Chapter 2 of The Seven Ages of Woman by Compton MacKenzie holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Seven Ages of Woman contain?

Chapter 2 holds 406 sentences of The Seven Ages of Woman, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Seven Ages of Woman by Compton MacKenzie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Seven Ages of Woman?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Seven Ages of Woman

Common questions about reading The Seven Ages of Woman by Compton MacKenzie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Seven Ages of Woman?

Yes. All 4474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66071 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Seven Ages of Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66071, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Seven Ages of Woman take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 895 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Seven Ages of Woman section by section

How to work through The Seven Ages of Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Seven Ages of Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Seven Ages of Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Compton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Ages of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mackenzie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Ages of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Ages of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carnival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Ages of Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.