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The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence
The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The weather was clear, the winter sun radiant.
Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.
This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.
Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.
At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The weather was clear, the winter sun radiant.
/ðə ˈweðər wɑːz klɪr ðə ˈwɪntər sʌn ˈreɪdiːənt/
Line 2
Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.
Line 3
This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.
Line 4
Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.
Line 5
At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

filing noun US /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/

the entering of a legal document into the public record

From this reading “Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.”

fir noun US /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.”

livery noun US /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading “Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.”

ornamented verb US /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.”

overflow noun US /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading “This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.”

ranging adjective US /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading “Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.”

rustic adjective US /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading “Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

garden gate noun + noun

In this reading “Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.”

front door noun + noun

exterior door (at the entrance) at the front of a building

In this reading “Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.”

open carriage verb + noun

In this reading “Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.”

four horses noun + noun counted as “four horse”

In this reading “Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.”

ornamented with verb + particle counted as “ornament with”

In this reading “This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.”

winter sun noun + noun

In this reading “The weather was clear, the winter sun radiant.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

Bastien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

Brillant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The weather was clear, the winter sun radiant.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

ferry-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

filingnounUS /ˈfaɪlɪŋ/

the entering of a legal document into the public record

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

firnounUS /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

footmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

Francois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

overflownounUS /ˈoʊvərfloʊ/

a large flow

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

Pont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

postilions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading The weather was clear, the winter sun radiant.

rangingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪndʒɪŋ/

wandering freely

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The weather was clear, the winter sun radiant.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The weather was clear, the winter sun radiant.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather was clear, the winter sun radiant.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather was clear, the winter sun radiant.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Behind the cart, which stopped at the garden gate, came an empty open carriage, drawn by four horses, and mounted by two postilions in the livery of Pont Brillant; two footmen were seated behind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading At the head of the procession marched Jean Francois, the farmer, leading two of his little children by the hand; his wife held the smallest child in her arms.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The weather was clear, the winter sun radiant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This procession was ended by a cart ornamented with branches of fir, on which was placed what was called by the country people, a ferry-boat--a little flat boat, resembling the one Frederick and David so bravely used during the overflow.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Marie Bastien, as she went out on the rustic porch, built above the front door of the house, saw about one hundred persons, men, women, and children, almost all clothed in coarse, but new and warm garments, filing in order, and ranging themselves behind the little garden.

Chapter 21 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence by Eugène Sue holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence contain?

Chapter 21 holds 164 sentences of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Common questions about reading The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6375 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence take to read?

About 531 minutes of reading across 1275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tourist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brillant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.