Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence
The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.
The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:
"Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."
"It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.
That is a pity, for I wanted to humour you with pleasure."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.
Line 2
The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:
Line 3
"Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."
/ɡʊd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈfɑːðər aɪ θɔːt juː wɪʃt tuː biː əˈloʊn wɪð maɪ ˈmʌðər ənd ðæt ɪz waɪ aɪ wɪθˈdruː əˈpɑːn jɔːr ərˈaɪvəl/
Line 4
"It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.
Line 5
That is a pity, for I wanted to humour you with pleasure."
/ðæt ɪz ə ˈpɪti fɔːr aɪ ˈwɔːntɪd tuː ˈhjuːmər juː wɪð ˈpleʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bailiff noun US /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading “When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.”

exchanged adjective US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading “The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:”

Frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.”

humour noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “That is a pity, for I wanted to humour you with pleasure."”

hysterics noun US /ˌhɪˈsterɪks/

an attack of hysteria

From this reading “"It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.”

respectful adjective US /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading “The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:”

sarcasm noun US /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “"It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.”

withdrew verb US /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “"Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entered the dining-room verb + article + noun counted as “enter … dining-room”

In this reading “When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.”

with pleasure preposition + noun

In this reading “That is a pity, for I wanted to humour you with pleasure."”

in a tone preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tone”

In this reading “"It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

bailiffnounUS /ˈbeɪləf/

an officer of the court who is employed to execute writs and processes and make arrests etc.

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

Bastien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading That is a pity, for I wanted to humour you with pleasure."

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

hystericsnounUS /ˌhɪˈsterɪks/

an attack of hysteria

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

Jacques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading That is a pity, for I wanted to humour you with pleasure."

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

preceptornoun

teacher at a university or college (especially at Cambridge or Oxford)

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

sarcasmnounUS /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "It seems that your hysterics are gone," said Bastien to his son, in a tone of sarcasm, "and you no longer need to travel for pleasure.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading That is a pity, for I wanted to humour you with pleasure."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Madame Bastien, her husband, and the bailiff entered the dining-room, they found there David and Frederick.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The latter exchanged a glance with his preceptor, approached Jacques Bastien, and said to him, in a respectful tone:

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Good morning, father, I thought you wished to be alone with my mother, and that is why I withdrew upon your arrival."

Chapter 23 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence by Eugène Sue holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence contain?

Chapter 23 holds 245 sentences of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Common questions about reading The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence?

Yes. All 6375 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence take to read?

About 531 minutes of reading across 1275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence section by section

How to work through The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tourist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brillant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.