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The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence
The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COUNTERPARTS.
Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:
"I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.
You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.
This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COUNTERPARTS.
/ˈkaʊntərpɑːrts/
Line 2
Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:
Line 3
"I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.
Line 4
You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.
/juː sɔː ðæt hiː wɑːz rɪˈmɑːrkəbli ˈhænsəm ənd ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈhaɪli ˈɡɪftəd æz hiː siːmd tuː ˈeksərsaɪz sʌtʃ æn ˈɪnfluːəns ˈoʊvər wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈfeɪməs men ʌv ˈaʊər taɪm waɪl ðə ˈdeləkət kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ʃoʊn tuː hɪz oʊld nɜːrs pruːvd kənˈkluːsɪvli ðæt hɪz wɑːz ə moʊst ˈdʒenərəs hɑːrt/
Line 5
This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."
/ðɪs əˈlæs wɑːz ɪˈnʌf ənd mɔːr ðæn ɪˈnʌf maɪ puːr ˈvæləntaɪn tuː ɪkˈsaɪt ðə ˈɪntrəst ənd ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ʌv ə ˈpɜːrsən soʊ ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd æz jərˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conclusively adverb US /kənˈkluːsɪvli/

in a conclusive way

From this reading “You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.”

counterparts noun US /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrts/

plural of “counterpart” — a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another

From this reading “COUNTERPARTS.”

excite verb US /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."”

gifted adjective US /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading “You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.”

incidents noun US /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “"I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.”

remarkably adverb US /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."”

Valentine noun US /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highly gifted adverb + adjective

In this reading “You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.”

remarkably handsome adverb + adjective

In this reading “You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.”

remained silent verb + adjective counted as “remain silent”

In this reading “Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:”

deep impression adjective + noun

In this reading “"I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.”

most famous adverb + adjective

In this reading “You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “"I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.”

most generous adverb + adjective

In this reading “You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.”

generous heart adjective + noun

In this reading “You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

conclusivelyadverbUS /kənˈkluːsɪvli/

in a conclusive way

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

COUNTERPARTSnounUS /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrts/

plural of “counterpart” — a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another

From this reading COUNTERPARTS.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

Luceval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

Michel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Madame de Luceval, after having remained silent and thoughtful for a moment, remarked to her friend:

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

ValentinenounUS /ˈvæləntaɪn/

a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading You saw that he was remarkably handsome and that he was also highly gifted, as he seemed to exercise such an influence over one of the most famous men of our time, while the delicate consideration shown to his old nurse proved conclusively that his was a most generous heart.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I can easily understand the deep impression that the incidents of the day on which you saw Cousin Michel for the first time must have made upon you.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading This, alas! was enough, and more than enough, my poor Valentine, to excite the interest and admiration of a person so unfortunately situated as yourself."

Chapter 31 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence by Eugène Sue holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence contain?

Chapter 31 holds 243 sentences of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Common questions about reading The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence?

Yes. All 6375 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence take to read?

About 531 minutes of reading across 1275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence section by section

How to work through The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tourist
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brillant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Cardinal Sins: Envy and Indolence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.