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The Seven Streams
The Seven Streams

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Seven Streams is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Seven Streams
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.
On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.
A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.
Far to the south mountains towered against the gold of the evening sky.
It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Seven Streams

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Seven Streams is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.
/ˈʌndər ðə ʃeɪd ʌv ə biːtʃ triː ɑːn ðə sloʊp ʌv ə hɪl ə mæn sæt wɪð ə ber sɔːrd leɪd əˈkrɔːs hɪz niːz/
Line 2
On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.
Line 3
A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.
/ə diːp ˈvæli ˈdwɪndəld bɪˈniːθ tʃoʊkt wɪð ˈwʊdlænd ənd kleft ɪn tweɪn baɪ ə waɪt bænd wer ə ˈtɔːrənt ˈθʌndərd/
Line 4
Far to the south mountains towered against the gold of the evening sky.
/fɑːr tuː ðə saʊθ ˈmaʊntənz ˈtaʊərd əˈɡenst ðə ɡoʊld ʌv ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ skaɪ/
Line 5
It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beech noun US /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading “Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.”

cleft noun US /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading “A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.”

darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.”

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.”

thundered verb US /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading “A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “Far to the south mountains towered against the gold of the evening sky.”

Tristan noun US /ˈtrɪstæn/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading “It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.”

woodland noun US /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beech tree noun + noun

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

In this reading “Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.”

Under the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shade”

In this reading “Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.”

deep valley adjective + noun

In this reading “A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.”

evening sky noun + noun

In this reading “Far to the south mountains towered against the gold of the evening sky.”

ruined house adjective + noun

In this reading “On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.”

on the slope preposition + article + noun counted as “on … slope”

In this reading “Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

darkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Far to the south mountains towered against the gold of the evening sky.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far to the south mountains towered against the gold of the evening sky.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Far to the south mountains towered against the gold of the evening sky.

half-hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

hill-top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Far to the south mountains towered against the gold of the evening sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

Sauvage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Far to the south mountains towered against the gold of the evening sky.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

thunderedverbUS /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Far to the south mountains towered against the gold of the evening sky.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading Far to the south mountains towered against the gold of the evening sky.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

TristannounUS /ˈtrɪstæn/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.

twainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

uncloudedadjective

(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading On the hill-top above, half-hidden by pines, the walls of a ruined house rose against the unclouded sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Tristan le Sauvage who sat with his sword laid across his knees, watching the valley and the darkening hillside.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Under the shade of a beech tree on the slope of a hill a man sat with a bare sword laid across his knees.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading A deep valley dwindled beneath, choked with woodland and cleft in twain by a white band where a torrent thundered.

Chapter 10 of The Seven Streams by Warwick Deeping holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Seven Streams contain?

Chapter 10 holds 89 sentences of The Seven Streams, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Seven Streams by Warwick Deeping exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Seven Streams?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Seven Streams

Common questions about reading The Seven Streams by Warwick Deeping on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Seven Streams?

Yes. All 5407 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Seven Streams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Seven Streams take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1082 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Seven Streams section by section

How to work through The Seven Streams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Seven Streams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Seven Streams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Seven Streams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tristan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sauvage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.