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The Seven Streams
The Seven Streams

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Seven Streams is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.
The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.
Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.
The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.
Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Seven Streams

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Seven Streams is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.
Line 2
The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.
Line 3
Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.
Line 4
The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.
Line 5
Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ducal adjective US /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading “The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.”

Marches noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.”

nether adjective US /ˈneðər/

lower

From this reading “Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.”

olives noun US /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading “The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.”

peaks noun US /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.”

perfumes noun US /pərˈfjuːmz/

plural of “perfume” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

snowy peaks adjective + noun counted as “snowy peak”

In this reading “Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.”

on the verge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … verge”

In this reading “The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.”

broad valley adjective + noun

In this reading “Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.”

many leagues adjective + noun counted as “many league”

In this reading “Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.”

in the south preposition + article + noun counted as “in … south”

in a southern direction

In this reading “The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.”

with flowers preposition + noun counted as “with flower”

In this reading “The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

Agravale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

Arcady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.

bosoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

ducaladjectiveUS /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

Gloire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

ilexnoun

a large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies)

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

MarchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

netheradjectiveUS /ˈneðər/

lower

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

olivesnounUS /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

perfumesnounUS /pərˈfjuːmz/

plural of “perfume” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

precipices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

PurplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

queened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

Southwardsadverb

toward the south

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Southwards from this line of precipices, crowned in the centre by the towers of Agravale, stretched a broad valley spreading many leagues to the great mountains that closed the Marches from the nether south.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

vine-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The city stood on the verge of a great precipice that plunged to the sweeping waters of the river Gloire.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Purple and green and gold, it swept to the sombre bosoms of the mountains, whose snowy peaks smote like moonlight through the clouds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The plain was a vine-clad Arcady, rich in olives, painted thick with flowers.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The ducal city of Agravale queened it in the south amid the gloom of her ilex woods and the perfumes of her pines.

Chapter 12 of The Seven Streams by Warwick Deeping holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Seven Streams contain?

Chapter 12 holds 280 sentences of The Seven Streams, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Seven Streams by Warwick Deeping exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Seven Streams?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Seven Streams

Common questions about reading The Seven Streams by Warwick Deeping on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Seven Streams?

Yes. All 5407 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Seven Streams is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Seven Streams take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1082 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Seven Streams section by section

How to work through The Seven Streams section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Seven Streams to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Seven Streams

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Seven Streams, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tristan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sauvage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Seven Streams; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.