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The sexagenarian
The sexagenarian

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The sexagenarian is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sexagenarian
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.
My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.
I was long and seriously unhappy.
I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.
I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sexagenarian

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The sexagenarian is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.
/aɪ wɑːz naʊ pleɪst ˈʌndər ðə ker ʌv ə ɡreɪt ˈdræɡən ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.
Line 3
I was long and seriously unhappy.
/aɪ wɑːz lɔːŋ ənd ˈsɪriəsli ənˈhæpi/
Line 4
I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.
Line 5
I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈhʌmbəl rɪˈtaɪrd ənd æz ðeɪ θɔːt ˈvʌlɡər waɪlst tuː miː ðeɪ ɔːl əˈpɪrd ˈɪnsələnt ruːd ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associates noun US /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading “I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.”

derision noun US /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading “I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.”

dragon noun US /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading “I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.”

insolent adjective US /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading “I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.”

intolerable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.”

pitiable adjective US /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.”

sensations noun US /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.”

vulgar adjective US /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arrive at verb + particle

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.”

first arrival adjective + noun

In this reading “My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

derisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I was long and seriously unhappy.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

pitiableadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiəbəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading I was long and seriously unhappy.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading My sensations, on my first arrival, at a scene so novel and so strange, cannot easily be expressed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading I was long and seriously unhappy.

unlearnverb

try to forget; put out of one's memory or knowledge

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was now placed under the care of a great dragon of learning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading I was humble, retired, and, as they thought, vulgar; whilst to me, they all appeared insolent, rude, intolerable.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had so much to learn, to arrive at the level of those who were now my associates, so much to unlearn, to avoid derision and contempt, that my situation was for a time truly pitiable.

Chapter 4 of The sexagenarian by William Beloe holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The sexagenarian contain?

Chapter 4 holds 129 sentences of The sexagenarian, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The sexagenarian by William Beloe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The sexagenarian?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sexagenarian

Common questions about reading The sexagenarian by William Beloe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sexagenarian?

Yes. All 3113 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72213 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sexagenarian is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72213, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sexagenarian take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sexagenarian section by section

How to work through The sexagenarian section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The sexagenarian to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sexagenarian

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sexagenarian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sexagenarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sexagenarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sexagenarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sexagenarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recollections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sexagenarian; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.