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The Shades of the Wilderness
The Shades of the Wilderness

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Shades of the Wilderness is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
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THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.
Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.
Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.
The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.
Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shades of the Wilderness

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Shades of the Wilderness is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.
/ðə ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ˈheri left ðə ˈwæɡən æt ˈmɪdnaɪt ənd ˌoʊvərˈtʊk ðə stæf æn ˈɔːrdərli prəˈvaɪdɪŋ hɪm wɪð ə ɡʊd hɔːrs/
Line 2
Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.
/ˈdɔːltən huː hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪn ˈsliːpɪŋ ɪn ə ˈwæɡən keɪm æn ˈaʊər ɔːr tuː ˈleɪtər ənd ðə tuː æz bɪˈkeɪm ˈmɑːdəst jʌŋ ˈɔːfəsərz roʊd ɪn ðə rɪr ʌv ðə ɡruːp ðæt sərˈaʊndɪd ˈdʒenərəl liː/
Line 3
Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈdɑːrknəs hæd kʌm ˈfʊli ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ˈnɔːrðərn vərˈdʒɪnjə hæd nɑːt jet stɑːpt/
Line 4
The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.
/ðə ˈɪnfəntri flæŋkt baɪ ˈkævəlri ənd ˈhævɪŋ noʊ fɪr ʌv ðə ˈenəmi mɑːrtʃt ˈstedəli ɑːn/
Line 5
Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.
/ˈheri ˈkloʊsli əbˈzɜːrvd ˈdʒenərəl liː ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː wɑːz wel ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈfɪftiz hiː kʊd dɪˈsɜːrn noʊ ˈwiːknəs ˈiːðər ˈfɪzɪkəl ɔːr ˈmentəl ɪn ðə mæn huː hæd dərˈektəd ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ʌv ðə saʊθ ɪn ðə tərˈɪfɪk ənd ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl θriː deɪz æt ˈɡetizbərɡ ənd huː hæd naʊ led hɪz ˈɑːrmi fɔːr ˈnɪrli ə wiːk ɪn ə riˈtriːt ˈθretənd æt ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt wɪð æn əˈtæk baɪ ə ˈvetərən fɔːrs suːˈpɪriər ɪn ˈnʌmbərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dalton noun US /ˈdɔːltən/

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading “Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.”

fifties noun US /ˈfɪftiz/

the decade from 1950 to 1959

From this reading “Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.”

flanked verb US /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading “The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.”

Gettysburg noun US /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading “Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.”

providing verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.”

unsuccessful adjective US /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading “Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

CROSSINGnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

DaltonnounUS /ˈdɔːltən/

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.

fiftiesnounUS /ˈfɪftiz/

the decade from 1950 to 1959

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

flankedverbUS /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

GettysburgnounUS /ˈɡetizbərɡ/

a small town in southern Pennsylvania; site of a national cemetery

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading The infantry flanked by cavalry, and, having no fear of the enemy, marched steadily on.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

terrificadjectiveUS /tərˈɪfɪk/

very great or intense

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Harry closely observed General Lee, and although he was well into his fifties he could discern no weakness, either physical or mental, in the man who had directed the fortunes of the South in the terrific and unsuccessful three days at Gettysburg and who had now led his army for nearly a week in a retreat, threatened, at any moment, with an attack by a veteran force superior in numbers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE CROSSING Harry left the wagon at midnight and overtook the staff, an orderly providing him with a good horse.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although the darkness had come fully, the Army of Northern Virginia had not yet stopped.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Dalton, who had also been sleeping in a wagon, came an hour or two later, and the two, as became modest young officers, rode in the rear of the group that surrounded General Lee.

Chapter 7 of The Shades of the Wilderness by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Shades of the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 7 holds 304 sentences of The Shades of the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Shades of the Wilderness by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Shades of the Wilderness?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shades of the Wilderness

Common questions about reading The Shades of the Wilderness by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shades of the Wilderness?

Yes. All 5191 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shades of the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shades of the Wilderness take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shades of the Wilderness section by section

How to work through The Shades of the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Shades of the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shades of the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shades of the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.