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The Shades of the Wilderness
The Shades of the Wilderness

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Shades of the Wilderness is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.
The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.
He felt an immense relief.
He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.
Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shades of the Wilderness

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Shades of the Wilderness is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.
/ɪn səˈsaɪəti ˈheri wen ðə dɔːn hæd ˈfʊli kʌm wɑːz sent ˈfɑːrðər əˈweɪ təˈwɔːrd ðə fɔːrd tuː siː ɪf ðə rɪˈmeɪndər ʌv ðə truːps hæd pæst ənd wen hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd wɪð ðə ˈwelkəm nuːz ðə reɪn hæd siːst tuː fɔːl/
Line 2
The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.
/ðə ˈɑːrmi wɑːz ˈræpədli ˈdraɪɪŋ ˌɪtˈself ɪn ðə ˈbrɪljənt ˈsʌnʃaɪn ənd mɑːrtʃt ˈliːzərli ɑːn/
Line 3
He felt an immense relief.
/hiː felt æn ˌɪˈmens rɪˈliːf/
Line 4
He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.
Line 5
Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.
/miːd maɪt ɡet əˈkrɔːs ənd əˈtæk bʌt hɪz ædˈvæntɪdʒ wɑːz ɡɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.”

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.”

drying verb US /ˈdraɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “dry” — remove the moisture from and make dry

From this reading “The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.”

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.”

leisurely adverb US /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading “The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.”

Meade noun US /miːd/

English economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (1907-1995)

From this reading “Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.”

remainder noun US /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He felt an immense relief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

dryingverbUS /ˈdraɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “dry” — remove the moisture from and make dry

From this reading The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt an immense relief.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He felt an immense relief.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.

MeadenounUS /miːd/

English economist noted for his studies of international trade and finance (1907-1995)

From this reading Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Meade might get across and attack, but his advantage was gone.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading He felt an immense relief.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

sanguinaryadjective

accompanied by bloodshed

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

SOCIETYnounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The army was rapidly drying itself in the brilliant sunshine, and marched leisurely on.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN SOCIETY Harry, when the dawn had fully come, was sent farther away toward the ford to see if the remainder of the troops had passed, and, when he returned with the welcome news, the rain had ceased to fall.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew that a great crisis had been passed, and, if the Northern armies ever reached Richmond, it would be a long and sanguinary road.

Chapter 8 of The Shades of the Wilderness by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Shades of the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 8 holds 373 sentences of The Shades of the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Shades of the Wilderness by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Shades of the Wilderness?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shades of the Wilderness

Common questions about reading The Shades of the Wilderness by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shades of the Wilderness?

Yes. All 5191 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shades of the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shades of the Wilderness take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shades of the Wilderness section by section

How to work through The Shades of the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Shades of the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shades of the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shades of the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.