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The Shades of the Wilderness
The Shades of the Wilderness

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Shades of the Wilderness is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shades of the Wilderness
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.
The preliminary battle, on the whole, had favored the Confederacy.
Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.
He could afford to lose two men where the Confederacy lost one.
Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shades of the Wilderness

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Shades of the Wilderness is here in full — 465 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.
/ðə ˈwɪldərnəs wen naɪt ˈsetəld daʊn ˈoʊvər ðə ˈwɪldərnəs ðə tuː ˈɑːrmiz leɪ ˈɔːlmoʊst feɪs tuː feɪs ɑːn ə lɔːŋ laɪn/
Line 2
The preliminary battle, on the whole, had favored the Confederacy.
/ðə prɪˈlɪməneri ˈbætəl ɑːn ðə hoʊl hæd ˈfeɪvərd ðə kənˈfedərəsi/
Line 3
Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.
Line 4
He could afford to lose two men where the Confederacy lost one.
/hiː kʊd əˈfɔːrd tuː luːz tuː men wer ðə kənˈfedərəsi lɔːst wʌn/
Line 5
Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.”

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “The preliminary battle, on the whole, had favored the Confederacy.”

favored adjective US /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading “The preliminary battle, on the whole, had favored the Confederacy.”

forces noun US /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading “Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.”

general's noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.”

Northern adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “The preliminary battle, on the whole, had favored the Confederacy.”

wilderness noun US /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading He could afford to lose two men where the Confederacy lost one.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The preliminary battle, on the whole, had favored the Confederacy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading The preliminary battle, on the whole, had favored the Confederacy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could afford to lose two men where the Confederacy lost one.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

Ewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading The preliminary battle, on the whole, had favored the Confederacy.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

general'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The preliminary battle, on the whole, had favored the Confederacy.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading He could afford to lose two men where the Confederacy lost one.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He could afford to lose two men where the Confederacy lost one.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He could afford to lose two men where the Confederacy lost one.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He could afford to lose two men where the Confederacy lost one.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading The preliminary battle, on the whole, had favored the Confederacy.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Hill had held his ground and Ewell had gained, but Grant had immense forces, and, though naturally kind of heart, he had made up his mind to strike and keep on striking, no matter what the loss.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He could afford to lose two men where the Confederacy lost one.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The preliminary battle, on the whole, had favored the Confederacy.

WILDERNESSnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading THE WILDERNESS When night settled down over the Wilderness the two armies lay almost face to face on a long line.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Harry, like many others, felt that this would be the great Northern general's plan.

Chapter 14 of The Shades of the Wilderness by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 465 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Shades of the Wilderness contain?

Chapter 14 holds 465 sentences of The Shades of the Wilderness, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Shades of the Wilderness by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 465 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Shades of the Wilderness?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shades of the Wilderness

Common questions about reading The Shades of the Wilderness by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shades of the Wilderness?

Yes. All 5191 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12532 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shades of the Wilderness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12532, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shades of the Wilderness take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1039 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shades of the Wilderness section by section

How to work through The Shades of the Wilderness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Shades of the Wilderness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shades of the Wilderness

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shades of the Wilderness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shades of the Wilderness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.