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The shades of Toffee
The shades of Toffee

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The shades of Toffee is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.
Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.
Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.
For the moment everything was quiet.
The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The shades of Toffee

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The shades of Toffee is here in full — 371 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.
/wɪˈðɪn ðə oʊld haʊs ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ˈevədəns ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/
Line 2
Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.
/ˈmɪstər ˈædəmz hæd ˈbɔːrdəd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈwɪndoʊz ənd naʊ ðə ˈdeɪlaɪt ʃoʊn θruː ˈoʊnli æt ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋz ʌv ðə ˈtɜːrəts wer ðə træks ʌv ðə ˈkætəpəlts riːtʃt fɔːr ðə skaɪ/
Line 3
Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.
/ˈiːvɪn ðiːz ˈoʊpənɪŋz ˌhaʊˈevər hæd ˈhevi ˈmetəl ˈʃʌtərz wɪtʃ kʊd biː kloʊzd əˈɡenst bæd ˈweðər/
Line 4
For the moment everything was quiet.
/fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz ˈkwaɪət/
Line 5
The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.
/ðə ˈblemɪʃɪz wɜːr ˈsetəld æt ə smɔːl ˈteɪbəl ˈpɔːrɪŋ ˈoʊvər ˈsevrəl ʃiːts ʌv ˈpeɪpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adams noun US /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading “Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.”

Blemishes noun US /ˈblemɪʃɪz/

plural of “blemish” — a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)

From this reading “The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.”

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.”

catapults noun US /ˈkætəpəlts/

plural of “catapult” — a plaything consisting of a Y-shaped stick with elastic between the arms; used to propel small stones

From this reading “Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.”

openings noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.”

poring verb US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “pore” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading “The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.”

turrets noun US /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad weather adjective + noun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

In this reading “Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.”

heavy metal adjective + noun

a metal of relatively high density (specific gravity greater than about 5) or of high relative atomic weight (especially one that is poisonous like mercury or lead)

In this reading “Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.”

shone through verb + particle counted as “shine through”

In this reading “Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.”

small table adjective + noun

In this reading “The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.”

For the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “For the moment everything was quiet.”

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

BlemishesnounUS /ˈblemɪʃɪz/

plural of “blemish” — a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person's body)

From this reading The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

catapultsnounUS /ˈkætəpəlts/

plural of “catapult” — a plaything consisting of a Y-shaped stick with elastic between the arms; used to propel small stones

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading For the moment everything was quiet.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For the moment everything was quiet.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.

poringverbUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “pore” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading For the moment everything was quiet.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.

sheetsnounUS /ʃiːts/

plural of “sheet” — any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

turretsnounUS /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Blemishes were settled at a small table, poring over several sheets of paper.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even these openings, however, had heavy metal shutters which could be closed against bad weather.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Mr. Adams had boarded over the windows and now the daylight shone through only at the openings of the turrets where the tracks of the catapults reached for the sky.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the old house there was little evidence of the morning outside.

Chapter 12 of The shades of Toffee by Henry Farrell holds 371 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The shades of Toffee contain?

Chapter 12 holds 371 sentences of The shades of Toffee, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The shades of Toffee by Henry Farrell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 371 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The shades of Toffee?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The shades of Toffee

Common questions about reading The shades of Toffee by Henry Farrell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The shades of Toffee?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The shades of Toffee is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The shades of Toffee take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The shades of Toffee section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The shades of Toffee

Words and structures a reader meets early in The shades of Toffee, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The shades of Toffee, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The shades of Toffee, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The shades of Toffee, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.