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The shadow girl
The shadow girl

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The shadow girl is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The shadow girl
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.
The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.
The Indians of 1664 thought the tower was magic.
But it was based upon solid science.
The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The shadow girl

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The shadow girl is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.
/wɪtʃ ðə ˈriːdər meɪ skɪp ɪf hiː ˈtʃuːzəz aɪ θɪŋk ɪt ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs tuː maɪ ˈnærətɪv naʊ tuː set daʊn ə fjuː ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk fækts/
Line 2
The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.
Line 3
The Indians of 1664 thought the tower was magic.
Line 4
But it was based upon solid science.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz beɪst əˈpɑːn ˈsɑːləd ˈsaɪəns/
Line 5
The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantageous adjective US /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading “WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.”

based adjective US /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading “But it was based upon solid science.”

chooses verb US /ˈtʃuːzəz/

third-person singular of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.”

imperfectly adverb US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading “The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.”

operated verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.”

scientific adjective US /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading “WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.”

skip verb US /skɪp/

bypass

From this reading “WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.”

Universe noun US /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.”

scientific facts adjective + noun counted as “scientific fact”

an observation that has been confirmed repeatedly and is accepted as true (although its truth is never final)

In this reading “WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.”

set down verb + adjective

put down in writing; of texts, musical compositions, etc.

In this reading “WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1664

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Indians of 1664 thought the tower was magic.

1945

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

advantageousadjectiveUS /ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs/

giving an advantage

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading But it was based upon solid science.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was based upon solid science.

CHOOSESverbUS /ˈtʃuːzəz/

third-person singular of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

imperfectlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians of 1664 thought the tower was magic.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading The Indians of 1664 thought the tower was magic.

MaterialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Indians of 1664 thought the tower was magic.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.

READERnounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading But it was based upon solid science.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

SKIPverbUS /skɪp/

bypass

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading But it was based upon solid science.

SpacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Indians of 1664 thought the tower was magic.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

Time-traveling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The laws, for instance, under which our Time-traveling tower operated.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

UniversenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The laws of Time and Space--the true aspect of the Material Universe--all this is, in our age of 1945, imperfectly understood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But it was based upon solid science.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Indians of 1664 thought the tower was magic.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHICH THE READER MAY SKIP IF HE CHOOSES I think it advantageous to my narrative now to set down a few scientific facts.

Chapter 16 of The shadow girl by Ray Cummings holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The shadow girl contain?

Chapter 16 holds 104 sentences of The shadow girl, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The shadow girl by Ray Cummings exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The shadow girl?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The shadow girl

Common questions about reading The shadow girl by Ray Cummings on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The shadow girl?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The shadow girl is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The shadow girl take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The shadow girl section by section

How to work through The shadow girl section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The shadow girl to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The shadow girl

Words and structures a reader meets early in The shadow girl, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The shadow girl, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The shadow girl, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.