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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 11/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.
It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.
He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.
Willy's elder brother, Ralph, more nearly resembled his father.
He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 11/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 51–55

Line 1
When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.
Line 2
It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.
Line 3
He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.
Line 4
Willy's elder brother, Ralph, more nearly resembled his father.
Line 5
He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.
/hiː hæd hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ˈstætʃər ənd streŋkθ ʌv lɪm bʌt sʌm ʌv hɪz ˈmʌðərz ˈkwɑːlətiz hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪn ˌɪnˈherətɪd baɪ hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apt adjective US /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading “He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.”

claims noun US /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading “He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.”

curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.”

limb noun US /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading “He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.”

resembled verb US /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “Willy's elder brother, Ralph, more nearly resembled his father.”

scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Willy's elder brother, Ralph, more nearly resembled his father.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

comelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Willy's elder brother, Ralph, more nearly resembled his father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Willy's elder brother, Ralph, more nearly resembled his father.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Willy's elder brother, Ralph, more nearly resembled his father.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Willy's elder brother, Ralph, more nearly resembled his father.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Willy's elder brother, Ralph, more nearly resembled his father.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Willy's elder brother, Ralph, more nearly resembled his father.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He had his father's stature and strength of limb, but some of his mother's qualities had also been inherited by him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

Willy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as if nature had down to the last moment meant Willy for a girl.

Willy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Willy's elder brother, Ralph, more nearly resembled his father.

Wythburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been an apt scholar at school, and was one of the few persons in Wythburn having claims to education.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When the years gave a thin curly beard to his cheek they took nothing from its delicate comeliness.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.