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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 14/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.
But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.
He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.
By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.
The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 14/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.
Line 2
But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.
Line 3
He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.
Line 4
By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.
Line 5
The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convivial adjective US /kənˈvɪviəl/

occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company

From this reading “But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.”

maturity noun US /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading “By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.”

Parliamentarian noun US /ˌpɑːrləmənˈteriən/

an elected member of the British Parliament: a member of the House of Commons

From this reading “The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.”

snatch verb US /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.”

troll noun US /troʊl/

(Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains

From this reading “And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

convivialadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪviəl/

occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

everybody's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

maturitynounUS /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

oftenest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

ParliamentariannounUS /ˌpɑːrləmənˈteriən/

an elected member of the British Parliament: a member of the House of Commons

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

snatchverbUS /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But Ralph, though having an inclination to convivial pleasures, was naturally of a serious, even of a solemn temperament.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

trollnounUS /troʊl/

(Scandanavian folklore) a supernatural creature (either a dwarf or a giant) that is supposed to live in caves or in the mountains

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

untutoredadjective

lacking in schooling

From this reading He was a rude son of a rude country,--rude of hand, often rude of tongue, untutored in the graces that give beauty to life.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And his strong voice, that was answered oftenest by the echo of the mountain cavern, was sometimes heard to troll out a snatch of a song at the village inn.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By the time that Ralph had attained to the full maturity of his manhood, the struggles of King and Parliament were at their height.

Wythburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The rumor of these struggles was long in reaching the city of Wythburn, and longer in being discussed and understood there; but, to everybody's surprise, young Ralph Ray announced his intention of forthwith joining the Parliamentarian forces.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.