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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 19/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.
His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.
His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.
He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.
He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 19/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 91–95

Line 1
This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.
/ðɪs mæn hæd ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ə səˈspɪʃəs ənd ˈsɪnɪstər ˈæspekt wɪtʃ hɪz ˈmænərz dɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː bɪˈlaɪ/
Line 2
His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.
/hɪz neɪm wɑːz dʒeɪmz ˈwɪlsən ənd hiː wɑːz ənˈdaʊtɪdli ə skɑːt ðoʊ hiː hæd ˈniːðər ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl nɔːr ðə ˈmɔːrəl ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks ʌv hɪz reɪs/
Line 3
His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.
/hɪz aɪz wɜːr smɔːl kwɪk ənd ˈwɑːtʃfəl bɪˈniːθ ˈhevi ənd ˈdʒæɡəd braʊz/
Line 4
He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.
/hiː wɑːz slaɪt ʌv ˈfɪɡjər ənd loʊ ʌv ˈstætʃər ənd lɪmpt ɑːn wʌn leɡ/
Line 5
He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.
/hiː spoʊk ɪn ə θɪn vɔɪs hæf læf hæf ˈwɪmpər ənd ˈhɑːrdli ˈevər lʊkt ˈɪntuː ðə feɪs ʌv ðə ˈpɜːrsən wɪð huːm hiː wɑːz kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belie verb US /bɪˈlaɪ/

be in contradiction with

From this reading “This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.”

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.”

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.”

limped verb US /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.”

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.”

whimper verb US /ˈwɪmpər/

cry weakly or softly

From this reading “He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

believerbUS /bɪˈlaɪ/

be in contradiction with

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.

limpedverbUS /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading He was slight of figure and low of stature, and limped on one leg.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyes were small, quick, and watchful, beneath heavy and jagged brows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This man had altogether a suspicious and sinister aspect which his manners did nothing to belie.

whimperverbUS /ˈwɪmpər/

cry weakly or softly

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading His name was James Wilson, and he was undoubtedly a Scot, though he had neither the physical nor the moral characteristics of his race.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He spoke in a thin voice, half laugh, half whimper, and hardly ever looked into the face of the person with whom he was conversing.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.