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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 21/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”
Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.
Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.
He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.
Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 21/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 101–105

Line 1
Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”
Line 2
Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.
Line 3
Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.
Line 4
He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.
Line 5
Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirer noun US /ædˈmaɪrər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.”

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.”

brotherly adjective US /ˈbrʌðərli/

like or characteristic of or befitting a brother

From this reading “Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.”

imperfections noun US /ˌɪmpərˈfekʃənz/

plural of “imperfection” — the state or an instance of being imperfect

From this reading “Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.””

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.”

passive adjective US /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading “Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.”

protestations noun US /ˌproʊteˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “protestation” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.””

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

admirernounUS /ædˈmaɪrər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

ainadjective

belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

Atweel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

billie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

brawadjective

brightly colored and showy

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

brotherlyadjectiveUS /ˈbrʌðərli/

like or characteristic of or befitting a brother

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

chiel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

dalesman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

frae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

guid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

housematenoun

someone who resides in the same house with you

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

imperfectionsnounUS /ˌɪmpərˈfekʃənz/

plural of “imperfection” — the state or an instance of being imperfect

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

lo'e

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

nowt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

passiveadjectiveUS /ˈpæsɪv/

lacking in energy or will

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

protestationsnounUS /ˌproʊteˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “protestation” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

sark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

slenken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

twere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

unlooked-foradjective

not anticipated

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Old Angus, however, was not so passive an observer of his new and unlooked-for housemate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

widderful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “He's a good for nought sort of a fellow, slenken frae place to place wi' nowt but a sark to his back,” Angus would say to his wife.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

wizzent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Wilson's physical imperfections were an offence in the dalesman's eyes: “He's as widderful in his wizzent old skin as his own grandfather.”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Ralph paid no heed to the brotherly protestations of his admirer, and exchanged only such words with him as their occupations required.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Atweel,” Wilson would say, with his eyes on the ground,--“atweel I lo'e the braw chiel as 'twere my ain guid billie.”

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.