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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 27/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.
Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.
He could learn nothing of a definite nature.
Angus was at the full pitch of indignation.
Wilson, he said, had threatened him; or, at least, his own flesh and blood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 27/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 131–135

Line 1
Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.
Line 2
Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.
Line 3
He could learn nothing of a definite nature.
/hiː kʊd lɜːrn ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ə ˈdefənət ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 4
Angus was at the full pitch of indignation.
/ˈæŋɡəs wɑːz æt ðə fʊl pɪtʃ ʌv ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
Wilson, he said, had threatened him; or, at least, his own flesh and blood.
/ˈwɪlsən hiː sed hæd ˈθretənd hɪm ɔːr æt liːst hɪz oʊn fleʃ ənd blʌd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “Angus was at the full pitch of indignation.”

dispute verb US /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading “Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.”

dissension noun US /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading “Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.”

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.”

hedge verb US /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.”

overheard verb US /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading “Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.”

pitch noun US /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading “Angus was at the full pitch of indignation.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading Angus was at the full pitch of indignation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Wilson, he said, had threatened him; or, at least, his own flesh and blood.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could learn nothing of a definite nature.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading He could learn nothing of a definite nature.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

dissensionnounUS /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Wilson, he said, had threatened him; or, at least, his own flesh and blood.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Angus was at the full pitch of indignation.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Wilson, he said, had threatened him; or, at least, his own flesh and blood.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Angus was at the full pitch of indignation.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading He could learn nothing of a definite nature.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Wilson, he said, had threatened him; or, at least, his own flesh and blood.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He could learn nothing of a definite nature.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He could learn nothing of a definite nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Wilson, he said, had threatened him; or, at least, his own flesh and blood.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

overheardverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Wilson, he said, had threatened him; or, at least, his own flesh and blood.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading Angus was at the full pitch of indignation.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Wilson, he said, had threatened him; or, at least, his own flesh and blood.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Wilson, he said, had threatened him; or, at least, his own flesh and blood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ralph was silent, as usual, but he looked troubled, and getting up from the table soon afterwards he followed the man whom he had brought under his father's roof, and who seemed likely to cause dissension there.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Not long after this eventful morning, Ralph overheard his father and Wilson in hot dispute at the other side of a hedge.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.