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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 28/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.
An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”
He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.
His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.
His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 28/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 136–140

Line 1
He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.
Line 2
An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”
Line 3
He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt soʊ oʊld bʌt ðæt hiː kʊd hæv kept hɪz wɜːrd/
Line 4
His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.
/hɪz ɡreɪt freɪm siːmd ˈkloʊsər nɪt æt ˈsɪksti ðæn ɪt hæd bɪn æt ˈθɜːrdiː/
Line 5
His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.
/hɪz feɪs wɪð ɪts lɔːŋ skwer ɡreɪ bɪrd lʊkt ˈsevɪrər ðæn ˈevər ˈʌndər hɪz klɔːθ hʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aflame adjective US /əˈfleɪm/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading ““An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.””

beck noun US /bek/

a beckoning gesture

From this reading ““An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.””

hood noun US /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.”

knit verb US /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading “His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.”

Moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.”

sack noun US /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading ““An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.””

severer adjective US /ˈsevɪrər/

comparative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.”

sixty adjective US /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading “His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

aflameadjectiveUS /əˈfleɪm/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

becknounUS /bek/

a beckoning gesture

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.

dalesmannoun

a person who lives in the dales of northern England

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

hoodnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.

knitverbUS /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

MossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.

severeradjectiveUS /ˈsevɪrər/

comparative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

Shoulthwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading His great frame seemed closer knit at sixty than it had been at thirty.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

toitle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had told the man never to come near Shoulthwaite Moss again.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

wankle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading “An' he does,” said the dalesman, his eyes aflame, “I'll toitle him into the beck till he's as wankle as a wet sack.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His face, with its long, square, gray beard, looked severer than ever under his cloth hood.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He was not so old but that he could have kept his word.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.