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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 29/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.
The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.
He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.
The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.
He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 29/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 141–145

Line 1
Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.
/ˈwɪlsən rɪˈtɜːrnd noʊ mɔːr ənd ðə ˈprɑːməs ʌv ə ˈdrentʃɪŋ wɑːz ˈnevər fʊlˈfɪld/
Line 2
The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.
Line 3
He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.
Line 4
The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.
Line 5
He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comforts noun US /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.”

drenching noun US /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading “Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.”

homespun adjective US /ˈhoʊmspʌn/

of textiles; having a rough surface

From this reading “The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.”

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.”

Simeon noun US /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading “The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.”

ungainly adjective US /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading “The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.

drenchingnounUS /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

Fornside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

homespunadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmspʌn/

of textiles; having a rough surface

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

MossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

pitiablyadverb

in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

Rotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

SimeonnounUS /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

Stagg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

ungainlyadjectiveUS /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The tailor himself, Simeon Stagg, was kept pitiably poor in that country, when one sack coat of homespun cloth lasted a shepherd half a lifetime.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Wilson returned no more, and the promise of a drenching was never fulfilled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He pitched his tent with the village tailor in a little house at Fornside, close by the Moss.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have lived a solitary as well as a miserable life but for his daughter Rotha, a girl of nineteen, who kept his little home together and shared his poverty when she might have enjoyed the comforts of easier homes elsewhere.

Wythburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ungainly little Scot did not leave the Wythburn district.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.