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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 3/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The historians of the plain could say no more.
They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.
The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.
They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.
They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 3/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 11–15

Line 1
The historians of the plain could say no more.
/ðə hɪˈstɔːriənz ʌv ðə pleɪn kʊd seɪ noʊ mɔːr/
Line 2
They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ruːd sʌnz ənd ˈdɔːtərz ʌv ðə hɪlz huː ˌɪnˈhæbətəd ðɪs ˈmaʊntən hoʊm tuː ˈsentʃəriz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 3
The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.
/ðə ˈkʌntri ərˈaʊnd ðem wɑːz əˈlaɪv wɪð ˈɡoʊstli ˈledʒənd/
Line 4
They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.
Line 5
They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clark's noun US /klɑːrks/

possessive form of “clark” — United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.”

ghostly adjective US /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading “The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.”

historians noun US /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “The historians of the plain could say no more.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.”

legend noun US /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.”

moaned verb US /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.”

nook noun US /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.”

wail verb US /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

Clark'snounUS /klɑːrks/

possessive form of “clark” — United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The historians of the plain could say no more.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

darksome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

DeernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

Garth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

ghostlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.

Ghyll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

historiansnounUS /hɪˈstɔːriənz/

plural of “historian” — a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading The historians of the plain could say no more.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

ingle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

Loup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

moanedverbUS /moʊnd/

past form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The historians of the plain could say no more.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The historians of the plain could say no more.

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The historians of the plain could say no more.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The historians of the plain could say no more.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The historians of the plain could say no more.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The historians of the plain could say no more.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

wailverbUS /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading They had seen the lights dance across Deer Garth Ghyll, and had heard the wail that came from Clark's Loup.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They were rude sons and daughters of the hills who inhabited this mountain home two centuries ago.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading They were not above trembling at the mention of these mysteries when the moon was flying across a darksome sky, when the wind moaned about the house, and they were gathered around the ingle nook.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The country around them was alive with ghostly legend.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.