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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 30/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.
It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.
Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”
Sim was heavily in debt, and this preyed on his mind.
He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 30/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 146–150

Line 1
Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.
Line 2
It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.
Line 3
Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”
Line 4
Sim was heavily in debt, and this preyed on his mind.
Line 5
He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ache verb US /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading ““Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.”

audibly adverb US /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading ““It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.”

perky adjective US /ˈpɜːrki/

characterized by liveliness and lightheartedness

From this reading “He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.”

playfully adverb US /ˈpleɪfəli/

in a playful manner

From this reading ““Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.””

preyed verb US /preɪd/

past form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading “Sim was heavily in debt, and this preyed on his mind.”

sustaining verb US /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.”

traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.”

whimper verb US /ˈwɪmpər/

cry weakly or softly

From this reading ““Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

audiblyadverbUS /ˈɑːdəbli/

in an audible manner

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Sim was heavily in debt, and this preyed on his mind.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

grewsome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Sim was heavily in debt, and this preyed on his mind.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

HushverbUS /hʌʃ/

become quiet or still; fall silent

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

It'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

kirkyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

lassnounUS /læs/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Sim was heavily in debt, and this preyed on his mind.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sim was heavily in debt, and this preyed on his mind.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

perkyadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrki/

characterized by liveliness and lightheartedness

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

playfullyadverbUS /ˈpleɪfəli/

in a playful manner

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

preyedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “prey” — profit from in an exploitatory manner

From this reading Sim was heavily in debt, and this preyed on his mind.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

Rotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

Sim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

snuffleverb

sniff or smell inquiringly

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

sonsie-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

stound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

sustainingverbUS /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sim was heavily in debt, and this preyed on his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

top-sark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading He had always been a grewsome body, sustaining none of the traditions of his craft for perky gossip.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sim was heavily in debt, and this preyed on his mind.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

whimperverbUS /ˈwɪmpər/

cry weakly or softly

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading “It'll be well for you, Rotha, when you give me my last top-sark and take me to the kirkyard yonder,” the little man would snuffle audibly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hush, father,” the girl would say, putting the palm of her hand playfully over his mouth, “you'll be sonsie-looking yet.”

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Your father is nothing but an ache and a stound to you, lass,” Sim would say in a whimper.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.