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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 31/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.
Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.
While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.
It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.
Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 31/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 151–155

Line 1
Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.
Line 2
Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.
Line 3
While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.
/waɪl ðə ˈdeɪlaɪt ˈlæstəd hɪz wɜːrk ɡeɪv ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən tuː hɪz maɪnd bʌt wen ðə ˈdɑːrknəs keɪm ɑːn hiː hæd noʊ ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ˈhɔːntɪŋ θɔːts ənd roʊmd əˈbaʊt ðə leɪnz ɪn æn ˈefərt tuː ˈbænɪʃ ðem/
Line 4
It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.
Line 5
Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banish verb US /ˈbænɪʃ/

expel from a community or group

From this reading “While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.”

haunting adjective US /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/

continually recurring to the mind

From this reading “While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.”

Moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.”

roamed verb US /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.”

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.”

sinister adjective US /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

banishverbUS /ˈbænɪʃ/

expel from a community or group

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

hauntingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/

continually recurring to the mind

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

Latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

MossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.

NaturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

Shoulthwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.

Sim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Latterly Sim's troubles seemed to drive him from his home for long walks in the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading It was to this man's home that Wilson turned when he was shut out of Shoulthwaite Moss.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Naturally enough, the sinister Scot was a welcome if not an agreeable guest when he came as lodger, with money to pay, where poverty itself seemed host.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading While the daylight lasted his work gave occupation to his mind, but when the darkness came on he had no escape from haunting thoughts, and roamed about the lanes in an effort to banish them.

Wythburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hence he was no favorite in Wythburn, where few or none visited him.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.