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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 32/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.
He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal sneck posset.”
Better a wee bush,” he would say, than na bield”.
Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.
Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 32/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 156–160

Line 1
Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.
Line 2
He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocalsneck posset.”
Line 3
Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.
Line 4
Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.
Line 5
Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afforded verb US /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.”

bush noun US /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading ““Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.”

comforts noun US /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.”

quitting verb US /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.””

uneasy adjective US /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.”

unequivocal adjective US /ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/

admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; having only one meaning or interpretation and leading to only one conclusion

From this reading “He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.””

wee adjective US /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading ““Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

BetteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.

bield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

nanounUS /nɑː/

a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group

From this reading “Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

possetnoun

sweet spiced hot milk curdled with ale or beer

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.

quittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

ShelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.

Sim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

sneck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

tailor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

unequivocaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəl/

admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; having only one meaning or interpretation and leading to only one conclusion

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shelter certainly the tailor's home afforded him; and that was all that he required for the present.

weeadjectiveUS /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading “Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Wilson had not been long in the tailor's cottage before Sim seemed to grow uneasy under a fresh anxiety, of which his lodger was the subject.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Old Wilson had not chosen the tailor's house as his home on account of any comforts it might be expected to afford him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Better a wee bush,” he would say, “than na bield”.

Wythburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had his own reasons for not quitting Wythburn after he had received his very unequivocal “sneck posset.”

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.