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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 34/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.
Folks said he was going crazed about it.
None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.
Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”
Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 34/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 166–170

Line 1
Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.
Line 2
Folks said he was going crazed about it.
/foʊks sed hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ kreɪzd əˈbaʊt ɪt/
Line 3
None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.
Line 4
Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”
Line 5
Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.”

comments noun US /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading “Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.”

crazed adjective US /kreɪzd/

driven insane

From this reading “Folks said he was going crazed about it.”

cream noun US /kriːm/

the best people or things in a group

From this reading ““Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.””

excite verb US /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading “Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.”

gab noun US /ɡæb/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading ““Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.””

poignant adjective US /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading “None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.”

Salutary adjective US /ˈsæljəteri/

tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health

From this reading “Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Folks said he was going crazed about it.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

bletherin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

cannie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

clemm'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

commentsnounUS /ˈkɑːments/

plural of “comment” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

crazedadjectiveUS /kreɪzd/

driven insane

From this reading Folks said he was going crazed about it.

creamnounUS /kriːm/

the best people or things in a group

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

dalespeople

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

ejectment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

exciteverbUS /ɪkˈsaɪt/

arouse or elicit a feeling

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

FolksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading Folks said he was going crazed about it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

gabnounUS /ɡæb/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Folks said he was going crazed about it.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

Haud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Folks said he was going crazed about it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Folks said he was going crazed about it.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Folks said he was going crazed about it.

SalutaryadjectiveUS /ˈsæljəteri/

tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

Scotsman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

Sim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

Sim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None the less was Sim's distress as poignant as if the grounds for it had been more real.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Salutary as some of the Scotsman's comments may have been, it was natural that the change in his manners should excite surprise among the dalespeople.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sim was in debt to his landlord, and over the idea of ejectment from his little dwelling the tailor would brood day and night.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “Haud thy bletherin' gab,” Wilson said one day; “because ye have to be cannie wi' the cream ye think ye must surely be clemm'd.”

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.