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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 35/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The good people expressed themselves as fairly maizelt by the transformation.
What did it all mean?
There was surely something behind it.
The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.
It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 35/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 171–175

Line 1
The good people expressed themselves asfairly maizeltby the transformation.
Line 2
What did it all mean?
/wʌt dɪd ɪt ɔːl miːn/
Line 3
There was surely something behind it.
/ðer wɑːz ˈʃʊrli ˈsʌmθɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt/
Line 4
The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.
Line 5
It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarity noun US /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.”

essential adjective US /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading “The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.”

largely adverb US /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.”

malicious adjective US /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading “The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.”

stability noun US /stəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast

From this reading “The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “The good people expressed themselves as “fairly maizelt” by the transformation.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What did it all mean?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The good people expressed themselves as “fairly maizelt” by the transformation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

barbaritynounUS /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading There was surely something behind it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The good people expressed themselves as “fairly maizelt” by the transformation.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did it all mean?

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading The good people expressed themselves as “fairly maizelt” by the transformation.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The good people expressed themselves as “fairly maizelt” by the transformation.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good people expressed themselves as “fairly maizelt” by the transformation.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What did it all mean?

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

maizelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good people expressed themselves as “fairly maizelt” by the transformation.

maliciousadjectiveUS /məˈlɪʃəs/

having the nature of or resulting from malice

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading What did it all mean?

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The good people expressed themselves as “fairly maizelt” by the transformation.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

Sim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was surely something behind it.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

stabilitynounUS /stəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading There was surely something behind it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The good people expressed themselves as “fairly maizelt” by the transformation.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The good people expressed themselves as “fairly maizelt” by the transformation.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was surely something behind it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading The good people expressed themselves as “fairly maizelt” by the transformation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was surely something behind it.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What did it all mean?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading It happened on one occasion that when Wilson returned to the cottage after a day's absence, he found Sim's daughter weeping over the fire.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The barbarity of Wilson's speech was especially malicious when directed against the poor folks with whom he lived, and who, being conscious of how essential he was to the stability of the household, were largely at his mercy.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.