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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 38/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.
Ralph was perhaps Sim's only friend.
He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.
People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.
And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 38/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 186–190

Line 1
Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.
Line 2
Ralph was perhaps Sim's only friend.
Line 3
He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.
Line 4
People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.
Line 5
And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

friend's noun US /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.”

indebted adjective US /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading “People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.”

proofs noun US /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading “People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.”

quieted verb US /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading “Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.”

substantial adjective US /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading “People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.”

tailor verb US /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading “People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.”

unmanned adjective US /ənˈmænd/

lacking a crew

From this reading “And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.”

workroom noun US /ˈwɜːrkruːm/

room where work is done

From this reading “He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Ralph was perhaps Sim's only friend.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ralph was perhaps Sim's only friend.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Ralph was perhaps Sim's only friend.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

quietedverbUS /ˈkwaɪətɪd/

past form of “quiet” — become quiet or quieter

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

Sim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

Sim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph was perhaps Sim's only friend.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading People said the tailor was indebted to Ralph for proofs of friendship more substantial than sympathy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

unmannedadjectiveUS /ənˈmænd/

lacking a crew

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ralph was perhaps Sim's only friend.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Ralph quieted him as well as he could, telling him to leave this thing to him.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And now, when Sim had the promise of a strong friend's shoulder to lean on, he was unmanned, and wept.

workroomnounUS /ˈwɜːrkruːm/

room where work is done

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would often turn in like this at Sim's workroom as he passed up the fell in the morning.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.