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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 39/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.
As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.
Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.
Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.
But Ralph did no violence to his lodger.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 39/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 191–195

Line 1
Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.
Line 2
As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.
Line 3
Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.
/ˈteɪkɪŋ hɪm ˈfɜːrmli bʌt ˈkwaɪətli baɪ ðə ˈʃoʊldər hiː led hɪm bæk ə fjuː ˈpeɪsɪz/
Line 4
Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.
Line 5
But Ralph did no violence to his lodger.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bench noun US /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading “Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.”

encountered verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading “As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.”

forlorn adjective US /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading “Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.”

leapt verb US /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.”

paces noun US /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.”

peering verb US /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.”

porch noun US /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.”

unmoved adjective US /ənˈmuːvd/

emotionally unmoved

From this reading “Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

dalesmannoun

a person who lives in the dales of northern England

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But Ralph did no violence to his lodger.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading But Ralph did no violence to his lodger.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But Ralph did no violence to his lodger.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.

Sim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Taking him firmly but quietly by the shoulder, he led him back a few paces.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Ralph did no violence to his lodger.

unmovedadjectiveUS /ənˈmuːvd/

emotionally unmoved

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading But Ralph did no violence to his lodger.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ralph was not unmoved as he stood by the forlorn little man, and clasped his hands in his own and felt the warm tears fall over them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Sim had leapt up from his bench, and was peering eagerly through the window.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As the young dalesman was leaving the cottage that morning, he encountered in the porch the subject of the conversation, who was entering in.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.