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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 4/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They had few channels of communication with the great world without.
The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.
Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.
From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.
These were all but their only glimpses of the world beyond their mountains.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 4/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 16–20

Line 1
They had few channels of communication with the great world without.
/ðeɪ hæd fjuː ˈtʃænəlz ʌv kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð ðə ɡreɪt wɜːrld wɪˈθaʊt/
Line 2
The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.
Line 3
Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.
Line 4
From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.
Line 5
These were all but their only glimpses of the world beyond their mountains.
/ðiːz wɜːr ɔːl bʌt ðer ˈoʊnli ˈɡlɪmpsɪz ʌv ðə wɜːrld bɪˈɑːnd ðer ˈmaʊntənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

budget noun US /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

From this reading “The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.”

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “They had few channels of communication with the great world without.”

glimpses noun US /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading “These were all but their only glimpses of the world beyond their mountains.”

newsman noun US /ˈnuːzmæn/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading “The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.”

swiftest adjective US /ˈswɪftəst/

superlative of “swift” — moving very fast

From this reading “The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.”

weekly noun US /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.”

wool noun US /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.”

woven adjective US /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading “Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These were all but their only glimpses of the world beyond their mountains.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading These were all but their only glimpses of the world beyond their mountains.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

budgetnounUS /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

From this reading The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These were all but their only glimpses of the world beyond their mountains.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading They had few channels of communication with the great world without.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading They had few channels of communication with the great world without.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They had few channels of communication with the great world without.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

Gaskarth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

glimpsesnounUS /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading These were all but their only glimpses of the world beyond their mountains.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They had few channels of communication with the great world without.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had few channels of communication with the great world without.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

Lauvellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading These were all but their only glimpses of the world beyond their mountains.

newsmannounUS /ˈnuːzmæn/

a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had few channels of communication with the great world without.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading These were all but their only glimpses of the world beyond their mountains.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

pack-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.

pedler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

Solway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

swiftestadjectiveUS /ˈswɪftəst/

superlative of “swift” — moving very fast

From this reading The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They had few channels of communication with the great world without.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were all but their only glimpses of the world beyond their mountains.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had few channels of communication with the great world without.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading The pack-horse pedler was their swiftest newsman; the pedler on foot was their weekly budget.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were all but their only glimpses of the world beyond their mountains.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading From the top of Lauvellen they could see the white sails of the ships that floated down the broad Solway.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had few channels of communication with the great world without.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They had few channels of communication with the great world without.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They had few channels of communication with the great world without.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading Five miles along the pack-horse road to the north stood their market town of Gaskarth, where they took their wool or the cloth they had woven from it.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.