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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 41/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Your fire-flaucht e'e wull na fley me.
Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”
It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.
Not that he ever explained anything.
His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 41/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 201–205

Line 1
Your fire-flaucht e'e wull na fley me.
Line 2
Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”
Line 3
It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.
Line 4
Not that he ever explained anything.
/nɑːt ðæt hiː ˈevər ɪkˈspleɪnd ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 5
His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cromwell's noun US /ˈkrɑːmwɪlz/

possessive form of “cromwell” — English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.””

hangman noun US /ˈhæŋmən/

an executioner who hangs the condemned person

From this reading “Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.””

obvious adjective US /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading “His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.”

pertaining verb US /pərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading “It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.”

possess verb US /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.”

Simeon noun US /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading “It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.”

sufficiently adverb US /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading “His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.”

traitors noun US /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.””

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Not that he ever explained anything.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

Cromwell'snounUS /ˈkrɑːmwɪlz/

possessive form of “cromwell” — English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”

e'e

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your fire-flaucht e'e wull na fley me.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Not that he ever explained anything.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Not that he ever explained anything.

fire-flaucht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your fire-flaucht e'e wull na fley me.

fley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your fire-flaucht e'e wull na fley me.

gane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”

hangmannounUS /ˈhæŋmən/

an executioner who hangs the condemned person

From this reading Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not that he ever explained anything.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Your fire-flaucht e'e wull na fley me.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

nanounUS /nɑː/

a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group

From this reading Your fire-flaucht e'e wull na fley me.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that he ever explained anything.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

pertainingverbUS /pərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “pertain” — be relevant to

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.

Scotchmannoun

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”

SimeonnounUS /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

Stagg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading His anxiety to avoid all questions about his lodger was sufficiently obvious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

traitorsnounUS /ˈtreɪtərz/

plural of “traitor” — someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”

tryste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading It was clear that whatever the mystery pertaining to the Scotchman, Simeon Stagg seemed to possess some knowledge of it.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading Your Cromwell's gane, an' all traitors shall tryste wi' the hangman.”

wull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your fire-flaucht e'e wull na fley me.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your fire-flaucht e'e wull na fley me.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.