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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 42/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.
No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.
The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.
He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.
One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 42/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 206–210

Line 1
Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.
/jet ðæt hiː hæd ˈsʌmhaʊ əbˈteɪnd sʌm hɪnt ʌv ə dɑːrk saɪd tuː ˈwɪlsənz ˈkerɪktər ˈevəri wʌn felt ˈsætəsfaɪd/
Line 2
No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.
/noʊ ˈʌðər ˈpɜːrsən siːmd tuː noʊ wɪð ˈsɜːrtənti wʌt wɜːr ˈwɪlsənz miːnz ʌv ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
Line 3
The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.
Line 4
He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.
Line 5
One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

certainty noun US /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.”

hint noun US /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading “Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

Gaskarth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

Scotchmannoun

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

somehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

threshing-flail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading One day Wilson rose at daybreak, and putting a threshing-flail over his shoulder, said he would be away for a week.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No other person seemed to know with certainty what were Wilson's means of livelihood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would set out early and return late, usually walking in the direction of Gaskarth.

Wythburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scotchman was not employed by the farmers and shepherds around Wythburn, and he had neither land nor sheep of his own.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet that he had somehow obtained some hint of a dark side to Wilson's character, every one felt satisfied.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.