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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 43/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.
Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.
Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.
She could milk and churn, and bake and brew.
This was the sort of young woman that Angus liked best.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 43/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 211–215

Line 1
That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.
Line 2
Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.
Line 3
Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.
Line 4
She could milk and churn, and bake and brew.
/ʃiː kʊd mɪlk ənd tʃɜːrn ənd beɪk ənd bruː/
Line 5
This was the sort of young woman that Angus liked best.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə sɔːrt ʌv jʌŋ ˈwʊmən ðæt ˈæŋɡəs laɪkt best/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.”

bake verb US /beɪk/

cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven

From this reading “She could milk and churn, and bake and brew.”

brew verb US /bruː/

prepare by brewing

From this reading “She could milk and churn, and bake and brew.”

churn verb US /tʃɜːrn/

stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading “She could milk and churn, and bake and brew.”

ensuing adjective US /ˈensuːɪŋ/

following immediately and as a result of what went before

From this reading “That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.”

helper noun US /ˈhelpər/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.”

usefulness noun US /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading “Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

bakeverbUS /beɪk/

cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven

From this reading She could milk and churn, and bake and brew.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading This was the sort of young woman that Angus liked best.

brewverbUS /bruː/

prepare by brewing

From this reading She could milk and churn, and bake and brew.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

churnverbUS /tʃɜːrn/

stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

From this reading She could milk and churn, and bake and brew.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

cordialitynoun

a cordial disposition

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could milk and churn, and bake and brew.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

ensuingadjectiveUS /ˈensuːɪŋ/

following immediately and as a result of what went before

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

Fornside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

helpernounUS /ˈhelpər/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading She could milk and churn, and bake and brew.

MossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

Rotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

Rotha's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

Shoulthwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

Sim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This was the sort of young woman that Angus liked best.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

usefulnessnounUS /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading That week ensuing was a quiet one for the inmates of the cottage at Fornside.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

winsomenessnoun

childlike charm or appeal

From this reading Old Angus had but little sympathy to spare for the girl's father, but he liked Rotha's own cheerfulness, her winsomeness, and, not least, her usefulness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sim's daughter, Rotha, had about this time become a constant helper at Shoulthwaite Moss, where, indeed, she was treated with the cordiality proper to a member of the household.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading This was the sort of young woman that Angus liked best.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This was the sort of young woman that Angus liked best.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.