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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 5/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a mysterious and fearsome world.
There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.
To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.
The family consisted of husband and wife and two sons.
The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 5/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 21–25

Line 1
It was a mysterious and fearsome world.
/ɪt wɑːz ə mɪˈstɪriəs ənd ˈfɪrsəm wɜːrld/
Line 2
There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.
Line 3
To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.
Line 4
The family consisted of husband and wife and two sons.
/ðə ˈfæməli kənˈsɪstəd ʌv ˈhʌzbənd ənd waɪf ənd tuː sʌnz/
Line 5
The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.”

border noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.”

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “The family consisted of husband and wife and two sons.”

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.”

fearsome adjective US /ˈfɪrsəm/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “It was a mysterious and fearsome world.”

link verb US /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.”

Moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.”

Ray noun US /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a mysterious and fearsome world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a mysterious and fearsome world.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The family consisted of husband and wife and two sons.

Cumbrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

fearsomeadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsəm/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was a mysterious and fearsome world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The family consisted of husband and wife and two sons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a mysterious and fearsome world.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

MossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading It was a mysterious and fearsome world.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The head of the house, Angus Ray, came to the district early in life from the extreme Cumbrian border.

RaysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

Shoulthwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The family consisted of husband and wife and two sons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The family consisted of husband and wife and two sons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a mysterious and fearsome world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To the north of the city and the mere there lived a family of sheep farmers who were known as the Rays of Shoulthwaite Moss.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The family consisted of husband and wife and two sons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was a mysterious and fearsome world.

Wythburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was, however, one link that connected the people of Wythburn with the world outside.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.