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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 6/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was hardly less than a giant in stature.
He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.
Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.
Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.
Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 6/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 26–30

Line 1
He was hardly less than a giant in stature.
/hiː wɑːz ˈhɑːrdli les ðæn ə ˈdʒaɪənt ɪn ˈstætʃər/
Line 2
He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.
/hiː hæd lɪmz ʌv ɡreɪt leŋkθ ənd ˈmʌsəlz laɪk ðə nɑːrld hedz ʌv ə biːtʃ/
Line 3
Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.
Line 4
Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.
/ˈsɜːrtənli ˈfɔːrtʃən ˈfeɪvərd ˈæŋɡəs reɪ ənd nɑːt liːst ˈnoʊtɪsəbli wen ɪn duː kɔːrs hiː lʊkt əˈbaʊt hɪm fɔːr ə waɪf/
Line 5
Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.
/ˈmeri reɪ dɪd nɑːt siːm tuː hæv ˈmeni ˈkwɑːlətiz ɪn ˈkɑːmən wɪð hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading “Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.”

beech noun US /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading “He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.”

favored adjective US /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading “Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.”

largest adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.”

noticeably adverb US /ˈnoʊtɪsəbli/

in a noticeable manner

From this reading “Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.”

settling noun US /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading “Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “He was hardly less than a giant in stature.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was hardly less than a giant in stature.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading He was hardly less than a giant in stature.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He was hardly less than a giant in stature.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was hardly less than a giant in stature.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was hardly less than a giant in stature.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He was hardly less than a giant in stature.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

noticeablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsəbli/

in a noticeable manner

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading He was hardly less than a giant in stature.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was hardly less than a giant in stature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had limbs of great length, and muscles like the gnarled heads of a beech.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was hardly less than a giant in stature.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Certainly, fortune favored Angus Ray, and not least noticeably when in due course he looked about him for a wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mary Ray did not seem to have many qualities in common with her husband.

Wythburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Upon settling at Wythburn, he speedily acquired property of various kinds, and in the course of a few years he was the largest owner of sheep on the country side.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.