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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 7/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.
This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.
She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.
Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.
His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 7/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 31–35

Line 1
She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.
/ʃiː hæd ˈniːðər ðə streŋkθ ʌv lɪm nɔːr ðə ˈædʒəl ɡreɪs ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/
Line 2
This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈpɑːrtli ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðə kənˈdɪʃənz ˈʌndər wɪtʃ hɜːr ˈɡɜːrlhʊd hæd bɪn spent/
Line 3
She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.
Line 4
Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər hæd daɪd æt hɜːr bɜːrθ ənd bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː hæd əˈteɪnd tuː jʌŋ ˈwʊmənhʊd hɜːr ˈfɑːðər huː hæd ˈmerid leɪt ɪn laɪf wɑːz ˈfiːbəl ənd ənˈfɪt fɔːr ˈleɪbər/
Line 5
His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulated adjective US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading “She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.”

agile adjective US /ˈædʒəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading “She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.”

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.”

mountaineer noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.”

mountaineering noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrɪŋ/

the activity of climbing a mountain

From this reading “His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.”

peaceably adverb US /ˈpiːsəbli/

in a peaceable manner

From this reading “His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.”

unfit adjective US /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading “Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.”

vernacular noun US /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

agileadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəl/

moving quickly and lightly

From this reading She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

Castenand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

dalesmannoun

a person who lives in the dales of northern England

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

fiddlenounUS /ˈfɪdəl/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

mountaineernounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.

mountaineeringnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrɪŋ/

the activity of climbing a mountain

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.

peaceablyadverbUS /ˈpiːsəbli/

in a peaceable manner

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.

risksnounUS /rɪsks/

plural of “risk” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had neither the strength of limb nor the agile grace of the mountaineer.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

vernacularnounUS /vərˈnækjələr/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was partly the result of the conditions under which her girlhood had been spent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was the only child of a dalesman, who had so far accumulated estate in land as to be known in the vernacular as a statesman.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Her mother had died at her birth, and before she had attained to young womanhood her father, who had married late in life, was feeble and unfit for labor.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading His hand was too nervous, his eye too uncertain, his breath too short for the constant risks of mountaineering; so he put away all further thought of adding store to store, and settled himself peaceably in his cottage under Castenand, content with the occasional pleasures afforded by his fiddle, an instrument upon which he had from his youth upward shown some skill.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.