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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 8/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In this quiet life his daughter was his sole companion.
There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.
To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.
She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.
But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 8/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 36–40

Line 1
In this quiet life his daughter was his sole companion.
/ɪn ðɪs ˈkwaɪət laɪf hɪz ˈdɔːtər wɑːz hɪz soʊl kəmˈpænjən/
Line 2
There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.
Line 3
To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.
Line 4
She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.
/ʃiː hæd ˈmeni ˈlʌvərz fɔːr ɪn ðiːz ˈɜːrli jɪrz ʃiː wɑːz ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd ʃiː hæd jet mɔːr ˈsuːtərz fɔːr ʃiː wɑːz əˈkaʊntɪd rɪtʃ/
Line 5
But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.
/bʌt ˈniːðər ˈflætəri nɔːr ðə ˈfɜːrvər ʌv ˈdʒenjəwən ˈpæʃən siːmd tuː tʌtʃ hɜːr ənd ðoʊz huː sɔːt hɜːr ˈʌndər ðə trænˈsperənt ɡaɪz ʌv ˈsiːkɪŋ hɜːr ˈfɑːðər ˈjuːʒəwəli went əˈweɪ æz ðeɪ keɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipatory adjective US /ænˈtɪsəpətɔːri/

in anticipation

From this reading “There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.”

devices noun US /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading “There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.”

fervor noun US /ˈfɜːrvər/

feelings of great warmth and intensity

From this reading “But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.”

hallucinations noun US /həˌluːsəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “hallucination” — illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder

From this reading “There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.”

indulging noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading “There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.”

pampering noun US /ˈpæmpərɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading “There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.”

suitors noun US /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading “She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.”

whims noun US /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading “There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

accountedverbUS /əˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “account” — be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something

From this reading She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

anticipatoryadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpətɔːri/

in anticipation

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading In this quiet life his daughter was his sole companion.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading In this quiet life his daughter was his sole companion.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

devicesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

felicities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

fervornounUS /ˈfɜːrvər/

feelings of great warmth and intensity

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

flatterynounUS /ˈflætəri/

excessive or insincere praise

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

hallucinationsnounUS /həˌluːsəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “hallucination” — illusory perception; a common symptom of severe mental disorder

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In this quiet life his daughter was his sole companion.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this quiet life his daughter was his sole companion.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In this quiet life his daughter was his sole companion.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

pamperingnounUS /ˈpæmpərɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading In this quiet life his daughter was his sole companion.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

self-sacrificenoun

acting with less concern for yourself than for the success of the joint activity

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To do this she had to put by a good many felicities dear to her age and condition, but there was no apparent consciousness of self-sacrifice.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

solacing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading In this quiet life his daughter was his sole companion.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

soothingadjectiveUS /ˈsuːðɪŋ/

affording physical relief

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

suitorsnounUS /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this quiet life his daughter was his sole companion.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

transparentadjectiveUS /trænˈsperənt/

transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this quiet life his daughter was his sole companion.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

whimsnounUS /wɪmz/

plural of “whim” — a sudden desire

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But neither flattery nor the fervor of genuine passion seemed to touch her, and those who sought her under the transparent guise of seeking her father usually went away as they came.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

Wythburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading There was no sight in Wythburn more touching than to see this girl solacing her father's declining years, meeting his wishes with anticipatory devices, pampering him in his whims, soothing him in the imaginary sorrows sometimes incident to age, even indulging him with a sort of pathetic humor in his frequent hallucinations.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She had many lovers, for in these early years she was beautiful; and she had yet more suitors, for she was accounted rich.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.