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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.
Sim's distress was, if possible, even greater than before.
It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.
His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.
The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.
Line 2
Sim's distress was, if possible, even greater than before.
Line 3
It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.
Line 4
His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.
Line 5
The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.
/ðə ˈlændlɔːrd hæd kɔːld ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ fɔːr hɪz rent wɪtʃ wɑːz lɔːŋ ɪn ərˈɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrears noun US /ərˈɪrz/

the state of being behind in payments

From this reading “The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.”

denote verb US /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading “His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.”

outbursts noun US /ˈaʊtbɜːrsts/

plural of “outburst” — an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading “His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.”

preoccupied adjective US /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading “His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.”

resuming verb US /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading “His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.”

tramped verb US /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

afreshadverbUS /əˈfreʃ/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

arrearsnounUS /ərˈɪrz/

the state of being behind in payments

From this reading The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sim's distress was, if possible, even greater than before.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

denoteverbUS /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Sim's distress was, if possible, even greater than before.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Sim's distress was, if possible, even greater than before.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

Fornside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Sim's distress was, if possible, even greater than before.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Sim's distress was, if possible, even greater than before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

irrelevantlyadverb

in an irrelevant manner

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

outburstsnounUS /ˈaʊtbɜːrsts/

plural of “outburst” — an unrestrained expression of emotion

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

perambulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

pertinencynoun

relevance by virtue of being applicable to the matter at hand

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Sim's distress was, if possible, even greater than before.

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.

resumingverbUS /rɪˈzuːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

Sim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sim's distress was, if possible, even greater than before.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

tailor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Sim's distress was, if possible, even greater than before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The landlord had called that morning for his rent, which was long in arrears.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

trampedverbUS /træmpt/

past form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

unstrungadjective

emotionally upset

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It seemed as if the gloomy forebodings of the villagers were actually about to be realized, and Sim's mind was really giving way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading On the evening of the day upon which old Wilson was expected back at Fornside, Ralph Ray turned in at the tailor's cottage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

work-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His staring eyes, his unconscious, preoccupied manner as he tramped to and fro in his little work-room, sitting at intervals, rising again and resuming his perambulations, now gathering up his tools and now opening them out afresh, talking meantime in fitful outbursts, sometimes wholly irrelevantly and occasionally with a startling pertinency,--all this, though no more than an excess of his customary habit, seemed to denote a mind unstrung.

Chapter 2 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 358 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 2 holds 358 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 358 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.