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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night has been unruly:...
Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death.
_Macbeth_.
The storm was now all but over.
The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night has been unruly:...
/ðə naɪt hæz bɪn ənˈruːli/
Line 2
Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death.
Line 3
_Macbeth_.
/məkˈbeθ/
Line 4
The storm was now all but over.
/ðə stɔːrm wɑːz naʊ ɔːl bʌt ˈoʊvər/
Line 5
The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clear verb US /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading “The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.”

clouds noun US /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading “The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.”

Macbeth noun US /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

moon noun US /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading “The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.”

screams noun US /skriːmz/

plural of “scream” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading “Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death.”

shone verb US /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.”

storm verb US /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “The storm was now all but over.”

unruly adjective US /ənˈruːli/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “The night has been unruly:...”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The storm was now all but over.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The night has been unruly:...

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The storm was now all but over.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night has been unruly:...

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

Lamentings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death.

MacbethnounUS /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading _Macbeth_.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night has been unruly:...

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The storm was now all but over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The storm was now all but over.

screamsnounUS /skriːmz/

plural of “scream” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death.

scudded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The storm was now all but over.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Lamentings heard i' the air; strange screams of death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night has been unruly:...

unrulyadjectiveUS /ənˈruːli/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading The night has been unruly:...

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The storm was now all but over.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The moon shone clear, and the clouds that scudded across its face were few.

Chapter 4 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 4 holds 227 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.