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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Until the day break, and the shadows flee away.
It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.
His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.
That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.
Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Until the day break, and the shadows flee away.
/ənˈtɪl ðə deɪ breɪk ənd ðə ˈʃædoʊz fliː əˈweɪ/
Line 2
It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.
Line 3
His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.
Line 4
That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.
Line 5
Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alcoves noun US /ˈælkoʊvz/

plural of “alcove” — a small recess opening off a larger room

From this reading “Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.”

cavernous adjective US /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading “Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.”

dominated adjective US /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading “His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.”

drizzling adjective US /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading “Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.”

paralyze verb US /ˈperəlaɪz/

make powerless and unable to function

From this reading “That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.”

pikes noun US /paɪks/

plural of “pike” — a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading “Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.”

rigidity noun US /rɪˈdʒɪdəti/

the physical property of being stiff and resisting bending

From this reading “That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.”

sloughs noun US /slʌfs/

plural of “slough” — necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading “Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

alcovesnounUS /ˈælkoʊvz/

plural of “alcove” — a small recess opening off a larger room

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Until the day break, and the shadows flee away.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Until the day break, and the shadows flee away.

bowlders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Until the day break, and the shadows flee away.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

cavernousadjectiveUS /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Until the day break, and the shadows flee away.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

dominatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːməneɪtəd/

controlled or ruled by superior authority or power

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

drizzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪzəlɪŋ/

(of rain) falling lightly in very small drops

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading Until the day break, and the shadows flee away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

fulfilmentnoun

a feeling of satisfaction at having achieved your desires

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

gallopedverbUS /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

ghylls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

hillocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

imaginings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

MountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

paralyzeverbUS /ˈperəlaɪz/

make powerless and unable to function

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

pikesnounUS /paɪks/

plural of “pike” — a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

rigiditynounUS /rɪˈdʒɪdəti/

the physical property of being stiff and resisting bending

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Until the day break, and the shadows flee away.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

sloughsnounUS /slʌfs/

plural of “slough” — necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

superhumanadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈhjuːmən/

above or beyond the human or demanding more than human power or endurance

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Until the day break, and the shadows flee away.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until the day break, and the shadows flee away.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not at first that Ralph was a prey to sentiments of horror.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His physical energy dominated all emotion, and left no room for terrible imaginings--no room for a full realization of what had occurred.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That which appeared to paralyze the others--that which by its ghastly reality appeared to fix them to the earth with the rigidity of stone--endowed him with a power that seemed all but superhuman, and inspired him with an impulse that leapt to its fulfilment.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Mounted on the young horse, he galloped after the mare along the long range of the pikes, in and out of their deep cavernous alcoves, up and down their hillocks and hollows, over bowlders, over streams, across ghylls, through sinking sloughs and with a drizzling rain overhead.

Chapter 11 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 11 holds 63 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.