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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.
A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.
When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.
On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.
What of mother?” said Ralph huskily, his eyes traversing the kitchen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.
Line 2
A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.
/ə laɪt bɜːrnd ɪn ðə ˈkɪtʃən ənd əˈnʌðər ɪn ðæt ruːm əˈbʌv ɪt wer ˈleɪtli hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd leɪn/
Line 3
When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.
Line 4
On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.
/ɑːn ˈevəri ˈfiːtʃər ʌv hɪz ˈpæləd feɪs wɜːr ˈtreɪsəz ʌv ˈsʌfərɪŋ/
Line 5
What of mother?” said Ralph huskily, his eyes traversing the kitchen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disaster noun US /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.”

feature noun US /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.”

lain verb US /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.”

needful adjective US /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading “When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.”

pallid adjective US /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading “On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.”

Ray noun US /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.”

traces noun US /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading “On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.”

traversing verb US /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading ““What of mother?” said Ralph huskily, his eyes traversing the kitchen.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “What of mother?” said Ralph huskily, his eyes traversing the kitchen.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

huskilyadverb

in a hoarse or husky voice

From this reading “What of mother?” said Ralph huskily, his eyes traversing the kitchen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “What of mother?” said Ralph huskily, his eyes traversing the kitchen.

needfuladjectiveUS /ˈniːdfəl/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

Rotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “What of mother?” said Ralph huskily, his eyes traversing the kitchen.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.

traversingverbUS /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “What of mother?” said Ralph huskily, his eyes traversing the kitchen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On every feature of his pallid face were traces of suffering.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What of mother?” said Ralph huskily, his eyes traversing the kitchen.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A light burned in the kitchen, and another in that room above it where lately his father had lain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When he reached the old house, Ralph was prepared for the results of any further disaster, for disaster had few further results for which it was needful to prepare.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

Willy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ralph entered, Willy Ray was seated before the fire, his hand in the hand of Rotha, who sat by his side.

Chapter 12 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 12 holds 98 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.