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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.
At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.
The younger man had attained to the maturity of full manhood.
Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.
Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.
/ðə frendz ðaʊ hæst ənd ðer əˈdɑːpʃən traɪd ˈɡræpəl ðem tuː ðaɪ soʊl wɪð hʊks ʌv stiːl/
Line 2
At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.
Line 3
The younger man had attained to the maturity of full manhood.
/ðə ˈjʌŋɡər mæn hæd əˈteɪnd tuː ðə məˈtʃʊrəti ʌv fʊl ˈmænhʊd/
Line 4
Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.
Line 5
Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoption noun US /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading “The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.”

belted adjective US /ˈbeltəd/

having or provided with a belt

From this reading “Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.”

Brawny adjective US /ˈbrɔːni/

(of a person) possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful

From this reading “Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.”

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.”

Grapple verb US /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.”

hillock noun US /ˈhɪlək/

a small natural hill

From this reading “At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.”

maturity noun US /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading “The younger man had attained to the maturity of full manhood.”

virile adjective US /ˈvɪrəl/

characterized by energy and vigor

From this reading “Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

adoptionnounUS /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading The younger man had attained to the maturity of full manhood.

bassnounUS /bæs/

the lowest part of the musical range

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

beltedadjectiveUS /ˈbeltəd/

having or provided with a belt

From this reading Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.

BrawnyadjectiveUS /ˈbrɔːni/

(of a person) possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.

dalesmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The younger man had attained to the maturity of full manhood.

GrappleverbUS /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The younger man had attained to the maturity of full manhood.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

hillocknounUS /ˈhɪlək/

a small natural hill

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.

hooksnounUS /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

jerkinnoun

a tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former times

From this reading Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The younger man had attained to the maturity of full manhood.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading The younger man had attained to the maturity of full manhood.

maturitynounUS /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading The younger man had attained to the maturity of full manhood.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

poisedadjectiveUS /pɔɪzd/

marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

RaiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

reposefuladjective

affording physical or mental rest

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

virileadjectiveUS /ˈvɪrəl/

characterized by energy and vigor

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried, Grapple them to thy soul with hooks of steel.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Over a jerkin he wore the long sack coat, belted and buckled, of the dalesmen of his country.

Wythburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At sunrise the following morning two men walked through Wythburn towards the hillock known as the Raise, down the long road that led to the south.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Brawny and stalwart, with limbs that strode firmly over the ground; with an air of quiet and reposeful power; with a steadily poised head; with a full bass voice, soft, yet deep; with a face that had for its utmost beauty the beauty of virile strength and resolution, softened, perhaps, into tenderness of expression by washing in the waters of sorrow,--such, now, was Ralph Ray.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The younger man had attained to the maturity of full manhood.

Chapter 13 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 13 holds 134 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.