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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night was dark that followed.
It had been a true Cumbrian day in winter.
The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.
The air had not cleared as the darkness came on.
There was no moon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night was dark that followed.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz dɑːrk ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd/
Line 2
It had been a true Cumbrian day in winter.
Line 3
The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.
/ðə ˈledən skaɪ ðæt hʌŋ loʊ ənd dens hæd bɪn rɪˈliːvd ˈoʊnli baɪ ðə waɪt ˈroʊlɪŋ mɪsts ðæt kæpt ðə felz ənd swept æt ˈɪntərvəlz daʊn ðer brænt ənd ˈrʌɡəd saɪdz/
Line 4
The air had not cleared as the darkness came on.
/ðə er hæd nɑːt klɪrd æz ðə ˈdɑːrknəs keɪm ɑːn/
Line 5
There was no moon.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ muːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brant noun US /brænt/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading “The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.”

capped adjective US /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading “The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.”

dense adjective US /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.”

fells noun US /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.”

intervals noun US /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading “The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.”

rugged adjective US /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading “The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been a true Cumbrian day in winter.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air had not cleared as the darkness came on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The air had not cleared as the darkness came on.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been a true Cumbrian day in winter.

brantnounUS /brænt/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The air had not cleared as the darkness came on.

cappedadjectiveUS /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The air had not cleared as the darkness came on.

Cumbrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a true Cumbrian day in winter.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The night was dark that followed.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The air had not cleared as the darkness came on.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It had been a true Cumbrian day in winter.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

fellsnounUS /felz/

plural of “fell” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The night was dark that followed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been a true Cumbrian day in winter.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had been a true Cumbrian day in winter.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been a true Cumbrian day in winter.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading There was no moon.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was dark that followed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no moon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The air had not cleared as the darkness came on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The air had not cleared as the darkness came on.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The night was dark that followed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night was dark that followed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no moon.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It had been a true Cumbrian day in winter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was dark that followed.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The leaden sky that hung low and dense had been relieved only by the white rolling mists that capped the fells and swept at intervals down their brant and rugged sides.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It had been a true Cumbrian day in winter.

Chapter 19 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 19 holds 160 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.