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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.
It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.
The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.
The latter rascal he knew of old for a declared and bitter enemy.
Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.
Line 2
It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɑːbviəs ðæt hiː wɑːz wɑːtʃt ənd ðæt hɪz ˈprezəns ɪn ðə oʊld taʊn hæd ɪkˈsaɪtəd səˈspɪʃən/
Line 3
The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.
/ðə mæn huː hæd ˈpestərd hɪm fɔːr ˈmeni deɪz wɪð hɪz ənˈwelkəm səˈsaɪəti wɑːz ˈklɪrli ɪn liːɡ wɪð ðə ˈʌðər mæn huː hæd ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd ðə ɡɜːrl/
Line 4
The latter rascal he knew of old for a declared and bitter enemy.
/ðə ˈlætər ˈræskəl hiː nuː ʌv oʊld fɔːr ə dɪˈklerd ənd ˈbɪtər ˈenəmi/
Line 5
Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː ðə per wɜːr ˈoʊnli ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr əˈθɔːrəti pərˈhæps ˈmɪrli fɔːr ðə ˌverəfəˈkeɪʃən ʌv sʌm sərˈmaɪz bɪˈfɔːr sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ ðə eɪd ʌv ðə ˈkɑːnstəbəl tuː ˌæprɪˈhend hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehend verb US /ˌæprɪˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading “Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.”

insulted verb US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading “The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.”

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.”

pestered adjective US /ˈpestərd/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.”

securing verb US /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.”

surmise verb US /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.”

unwelcome adjective US /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading “The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.”

verification noun US /ˌverəfəˈkeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading “Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.

apprehendverbUS /ˌæprɪˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The latter rascal he knew of old for a declared and bitter enemy.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

coffee-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading The latter rascal he knew of old for a declared and bitter enemy.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The latter rascal he knew of old for a declared and bitter enemy.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

insultedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The latter rascal he knew of old for a declared and bitter enemy.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter rascal he knew of old for a declared and bitter enemy.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The latter rascal he knew of old for a declared and bitter enemy.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

pesteredadjectiveUS /ˈpestərd/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

rascalnounUS /ˈræskəl/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading The latter rascal he knew of old for a declared and bitter enemy.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

surmiseverbUS /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

verificationnounUS /ˌverəfəˈkeɪʃən/

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading It was obvious that he was watched, and that his presence in the old town had excited suspicion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Probably the pair were only waiting for authority, perhaps merely for the verification of some surmise, before securing the aid of the constable to apprehend him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I. When Ralph lay down in his bed that night in a coffee-house in China Lane, there was no conviction more strongly impressed upon his mind than that it was his instant duty to leave Lancaster.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The man who had pestered him for many days with his unwelcome society was clearly in league with the other man who had insulted the girl.

Chapter 22 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 22 holds 199 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.