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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.
It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.
Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.
But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.
The family at Shoulthwaite Moss had been threatened with eviction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.
Line 2
It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.
Line 3
Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.
Line 4
But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.
/bʌt ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈseɪɪŋ wʌt kɔːrs ə mæn sʌtʃ æz hiː maɪt teɪk ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ˌɪnˈʃʊr ðə ˈseɪfti ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl huː wɜːr dɪr tuː hɪm ənd tuː huːm hiː wɑːz dɪr/
Line 5
The family at Shoulthwaite Moss had been threatened with eviction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anderson noun US /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading “When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.”

authorities noun US /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.”

eviction noun US /ɪˈvɪkʃən/

action by a landlord that compels a tenant to leave the premises (as by rendering the premises unfit for occupancy); no physical expulsion or legal process is involved

From this reading “The family at Shoulthwaite Moss had been threatened with eviction.”

insure verb US /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading “But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.”

Moss noun US /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “The family at Shoulthwaite Moss had been threatened with eviction.”

overtake verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.”

Ray noun US /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.”

Simeon noun US /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading “When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The family at Shoulthwaite Moss had been threatened with eviction.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

ClearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.

evictionnounUS /ɪˈvɪkʃən/

action by a landlord that compels a tenant to leave the premises (as by rendering the premises unfit for occupancy); no physical expulsion or legal process is involved

From this reading The family at Shoulthwaite Moss had been threatened with eviction.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The family at Shoulthwaite Moss had been threatened with eviction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

insureverbUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

MossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading The family at Shoulthwaite Moss had been threatened with eviction.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

overtakeverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪk/

catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.

Ralph's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

Robbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.

Shoulthwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The family at Shoulthwaite Moss had been threatened with eviction.

SimeonnounUS /ˈsɪmiən/

(Old Testament) the 2nd son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

Stagg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading The family at Shoulthwaite Moss had been threatened with eviction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading It was of less consequence that he should trace and discover Ralph Ray.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Clearly it had been Ralph's object on leaving home to keep out of reach of the authorities who were in pursuit of him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But there was no saying what course a man such as he might take in order to insure the safety of the people who were dear to him, and to whom he was dear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The family at Shoulthwaite Moss had been threatened with eviction.

Wythburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Robbie Anderson left Wythburn, his principal and immediate purpose was to overtake Simeon Stagg.

Chapter 23 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 23 holds 71 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.