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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The court was densely packed at ten next morning.
Every yard of available space was thronged with people.
The crown court lay on the west of the Town Hall.
It was a large square chamber without galleries.
Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The court was densely packed at ten next morning.
/ðə kɔːrt wɑːz ˈdensli pækt æt ten nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
Every yard of available space was thronged with people.
/ˈevəri jɑːrd ʌv əˈveɪləbəl speɪs wɑːz θrɔːŋd wɪð ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
The crown court lay on the west of the Town Hall.
/ðə kraʊn kɔːrt leɪ ɑːn ðə west ʌv ðə taʊn hɔːl/
Line 4
It was a large square chamber without galleries.
/ɪt wɑːz ə lɑːrdʒ skwer ˈtʃeɪmbər wɪˈθaʊt ˈɡæləriz/
Line 5
Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.
/ruːd oʊk hjuːn wɪð ðə æks streɪt frʌm ðə triː fɔːrmd ðə ˈræftərz ənd ˈprɪnsəpəlz ʌv ðə ruːfs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “Every yard of available space was thronged with people.”

densely adverb US /ˈdensli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading “The court was densely packed at ten next morning.”

galleries noun US /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “It was a large square chamber without galleries.”

hewn adjective US /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading “Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.”

principals noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.”

rafters noun US /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading “Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.”

roofs noun US /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading “Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “Every yard of available space was thronged with people.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a large square chamber without galleries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The court was densely packed at ten next morning.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Every yard of available space was thronged with people.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading It was a large square chamber without galleries.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The court was densely packed at ten next morning.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The crown court lay on the west of the Town Hall.

denselyadverbUS /ˈdensli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading The court was densely packed at ten next morning.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every yard of available space was thronged with people.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading It was a large square chamber without galleries.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The crown court lay on the west of the Town Hall.

hewnadjectiveUS /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a large square chamber without galleries.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a large square chamber without galleries.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The crown court lay on the west of the Town Hall.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The court was densely packed at ten next morning.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The court was densely packed at ten next morning.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every yard of available space was thronged with people.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The crown court lay on the west of the Town Hall.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading The court was densely packed at ten next morning.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Every yard of available space was thronged with people.

principalsnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principal” — the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

raftersnounUS /ˈræftərz/

plural of “rafter” — one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

RudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Every yard of available space was thronged with people.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading It was a large square chamber without galleries.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The court was densely packed at ten next morning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The court was densely packed at ten next morning.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading Every yard of available space was thronged with people.

TownnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The crown court lay on the west of the Town Hall.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Rude oak, hewn with the axe straight from the tree, formed the rafters and principals of the roofs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The court was densely packed at ten next morning.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The crown court lay on the west of the Town Hall.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every yard of available space was thronged with people.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was a large square chamber without galleries.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Every yard of available space was thronged with people.

Chapter 30 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 30 holds 229 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.