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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.
Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.
Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.
When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.
Nay, nay; take him away, take him away,” she said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.
Line 2
Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.
Line 3
Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.
Line 4
When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.
/wen ʃiː hɜːrd wʌt sɪk ɡest ðeɪ hæd brɔːt hɜːr ʃiː ˈtrembəld frʌm hed tuː fʊt ənd kraɪd tuː ðem nɑːt tuː ˈʃɔːrtən ðə laɪf ʌv ə puːr oʊld soʊl huːz deɪz wɜːr ˈnʌmbərd/
Line 5
Nay, nay; take him away, take him away,” she said.
/neɪ neɪ teɪk hɪm əˈweɪ teɪk hɪm əˈweɪ ʃiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anderson noun US /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading “They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.”

lodged verb US /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.”

numbered verb US /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading “When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.”

peered verb US /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.”

rapped verb US /ræpt/

inflected form of “rap” — strike sharply

From this reading “Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.”

Reuben noun US /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading “Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.”

Rudd noun US /rʌd/

European freshwater fish resembling the roach

From this reading “Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.”

shorten verb US /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading “When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Nay, nay; take him away, take him away,” she said.

Becca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Nay, nay; take him away, take him away,” she said.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Nay, nay; take him away, take him away,” she said.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

rappedverbUS /ræpt/

inflected form of “rap” — strike sharply

From this reading Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.

ReubennounUS /ˈruːbən/

(Old Testment) a son of Jacob and forefather of one of the tribes of Israel

From this reading Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.

Robbie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

RuddnounUS /rʌd/

European freshwater fish resembling the roach

From this reading Old 'Becca Rudd opened it, held a candle over her head, and peered into the darkness.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Nay, nay; take him away, take him away,” she said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

shortenverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtən/

make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Nay, nay; take him away, take him away,” she said.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

Thwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reuben Thwaite jumped from the cart and rapped at the door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading When she heard what sick guest they had brought her, she trembled from head to foot, and cried to them not to shorten the life of a poor old soul whose days were numbered.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They drove Robbie Anderson that night to the house of the old woman with whom he lodged, but their errand was an idle one.

Chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 31 holds 184 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.