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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.
He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.
Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, yet _home_ no longer.”
Rotha struggled to speak.
Ralph, where is he?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.
Line 2
He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.
Line 3
Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”
/hoʊm əˈɡen hiː sed ɪn ə dɪˈdʒektɪd toʊn ˈθroʊɪŋ daʊn hɪz wɪp æz hiː ˈentərd ðə ˈkɪtʃən jet hoʊm noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər/
Line 4
Rotha struggled to speak.
Line 5
Ralph, where is he?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dejected adjective US /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading ““Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.””

hour's noun US /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.”

Ray noun US /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.”

ridden verb US /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.”

splashed adjective US /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading “Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “Rotha struggled to speak.”

unwelcome adjective US /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading “He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.”

whip verb US /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading ““Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.””

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

Carlisle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

dejectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

hour'snounUS /ˈaʊərz/

possessive form of “hour” — a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Ralph, where is he?

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ralph, where is he?

RaynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

Rotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rotha struggled to speak.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

Shoulthwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Rotha struggled to speak.

splashedadjectiveUS /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Rotha struggled to speak.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

unwelcomeadjectiveUS /ənˈwelkəm/

not welcome; not giving pleasure or received with pleasure

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had ridden hard from Carlisle, but not so fast but that two unwelcome visitors were less than half an hour's ride behind him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Ralph, where is he?

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

Willy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Early next morning Willy Ray arrived at Shoulthwaite, splashed from head to foot, worn and torn.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Home again,” he said, in a dejected tone, throwing down his whip as he entered the kitchen, “yet _home_ no longer.”

Chapter 34 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 34 holds 84 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.