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The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the height of a Cumbrian summer.
Bracken Mere was as smooth as a sheet of glass.
The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.
The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.
The ghyll fell like a furled flag.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the height of a Cumbrian summer.
Line 2
Bracken Mere was as smooth as a sheet of glass.
/ˈbrækən mɪr wɑːz æz smuːð æz ə ʃiːt ʌv ɡlæs/
Line 3
The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.
/ðə hɪlz wɜːr ɡriːn ɡreɪ ənd ˈpɜːrpəl tuː ðə ˈsʌmɪts ənd ðer klɪr ˈaʊtlaɪnz stʊd aʊt əˈɡenst ðə skaɪ/
Line 4
The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.
/ðə skaɪ ˌɪtˈself wʊd hæv bɪn ˈklaʊdləs bʌt fɔːr wʌn lɔːŋ skɑːrf ʌv ˈpleɪtɪd waɪt wɪtʃ wɔːr əˈweɪ əˈkrɔːs ə leɪk ʌv bluː/
Line 5
The ghyll fell like a furled flag.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bracken noun US /ˈbrækən/

fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions

From this reading “Bracken Mere was as smooth as a sheet of glass.”

cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.”

flag noun US /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “The ghyll fell like a furled flag.”

outlines noun US /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading “The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.”

plaited verb US /ˈpleɪtɪd/

past form of “plait” — make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading “The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.”

scarf noun US /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading “The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.”

sheet noun US /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “Bracken Mere was as smooth as a sheet of glass.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was the height of a Cumbrian summer.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bracken Mere was as smooth as a sheet of glass.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

BrackennounUS /ˈbrækən/

fern of southeastern Asia; not hardy in cold temperate regions

From this reading Bracken Mere was as smooth as a sheet of glass.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

cloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

Cumbrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the height of a Cumbrian summer.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The ghyll fell like a furled flag.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The ghyll fell like a furled flag.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

furledadjective

rolled up and secured

From this reading The ghyll fell like a furled flag.

ghyll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ghyll fell like a furled flag.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Bracken Mere was as smooth as a sheet of glass.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading It was the height of a Cumbrian summer.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the height of a Cumbrian summer.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The ghyll fell like a furled flag.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

MereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Bracken Mere was as smooth as a sheet of glass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the height of a Cumbrian summer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

outlinesnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

plaitedverbUS /ˈpleɪtɪd/

past form of “plait” — make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

scarfnounUS /skɑːrf/

a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Bracken Mere was as smooth as a sheet of glass.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Bracken Mere was as smooth as a sheet of glass.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was the height of a Cumbrian summer.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the height of a Cumbrian summer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the height of a Cumbrian summer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hills were green, gray, and purple to the summits, and their clear outlines stood out against the sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The sky itself would have been cloudless but for one long scarf of plaited white which wore away across a lake of blue.

Chapter 40 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance contain?

Chapter 40 holds 205 sentences of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance?

Yes. All 8078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tar-ry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wythburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Crime: A Cumbrian Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.